سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الوصايا
The Book of Wills
بَابُ: قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمِيرَاثِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ جَابِرٍ فِيهِ
Chapter: Paying Off Debts Before Distributing Inheritance And Mentioning The Difference In The Wordings Of Th
Hadith Number: 3667
اخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن سلام، قال: حدثنا إسحاق وهو الازرق , قال: حدثنا زكريا، عن الشعبي، عن جابر، ان اباه توفي وعليه دين فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت:" يا رسول الله، إن ابي توفي وعليه دين، ولم يترك إلا ما يخرج نخله، ولا يبلغ ما يخرج نخله ما عليه من الدين دون سنين، فانطلق معي يا رسول الله، لكي لا يفحش علي الغرام،" فاتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يدور بيدرا بيدرا، فسلم حوله، ودعا له، ثم جلس عليه، ودعا الغرام، فاوفاهم، وبقي مثل ما اخذوا".
It was narrated from Jabir that his father died owing debts. "I came to the Prophet and said: '(O Messenger of Allah!) My father has died owing debts, and he has not left anything but what his date-palms produce. What his date-palms produce will not pay off his debts for years. Come with me, O Messenger of Allah, so that the creditors will not be harsh with me.' The Messenger of Allah went to each heap, saying Salams and supplicating for it, then sitting on it. He called the creditors and paid them off, and what was left was as much as what they had taken."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: حسن
Hadith Number: 3668
اخبرنا علي بن حجر، قال: حدثنا جرير، عن مغيرة، عن الشعبي، عن جابر، قال:" توفي عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام، قال: وترك دينا، فاستشفعت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على غرمائه، ان يضعوا من دينه شيئا، فطلب إليهم، فابوا، فقال لي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اذهب فصنف تمرك اصنافا العجوة على حدة، وعذق ابن زيد على حدة واصنافه، ثم ابعث إلي، قال: ففعلت، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجلس في اعلاه، او في اوسطه، ثم قال: كل للقوم، قال: فكلت لهم حتى اوفيتهم، ثم بقي تمري كان لم ينقص منه شيء".
It was narrated that Jabir said: "Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Haram died, leaving behind debts. I asked the Messenger of Allah to intercede with his creditors so that they would waive part of the debt. He asked them to do that but they refused. The Prophet said to me: 'Go and sort your dates into their different kinds: The 'Ajwah on one side, the cluster of Ibn Zaid on another side, and so on. Then send for me.' I did that, then the Messenger of Allah came and sat at the head or in the middle of the heaps. Then he said: 'Measure them out for the people.' So I measured them out for them until I had paid them all off, and my dates were left as if nothing had been taken from them."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: حسن
Hadith Number: 3669
اخبرنا إبراهيم بن يونس بن محمد حرمي، قال: حدثنا ابي، قال: حدثنا حماد، عن عمار بن ابي عمار، عن جابر بن عبد الله، قال:" كان ليهودي على ابي تمر، فقتل يوم احد، وترك حديقتين، وتمر اليهودي يستوعب ما في الحديقتين، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: هل لك ان تاخذ العام نصفه، وتؤخر نصفه؟ فابى اليهودي، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: هل لك ان تاخذ الجداد فآذني؟ فآذنته، فجاء هو، وابو بكر، فجعل يجد ويكال من اسفل النخل، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يدعو بالبركة حتى وفيناه جميع حقه من اصغر الحديقتين، فيما يحسب عمار، ثم اتيتهم برطب وماء، فاكلوا وشربوا، ثم قال: هذا من النعيم الذي تسالون عنه".
It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: "My father owed some dates to a Jew. He was killed on the Day of Uhud and he left behind two gardens. The dates owed to the Jew would take up everything in the two gardens. The Prophet said: 'Can you take half this year and half next year?' But the Jew refused. The Prophet said: 'When the time to pick the dates comes, call me.' So I called him and he came, accompanied by Abu Bakr. The dates were picked and weighed from the lowest part of the palm trees, and the Messenger of Allah was praying for blessing, until we paid off everything that we owed him from the smaller of the two gardens, as calculated by 'Ammar. Then I brought them some fresh dates and water and they ate and drank, then he said: 'This is part of the blessing concerning which you will be questioned.'"
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 3670
اخبرنا محمد بن المثنى، عن حديث عبد الوهاب، قال: حدثنا عبيد الله، عن وهب بن كيسان، عن جابر بن عبد الله، قال:" توفي ابي وعليه دين، فعرضت على غرمائه ان ياخذوا الثمرة بما عليه، فابوا ولم يروا فيه وفاء، فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فذكرت ذلك له، قال: إذا جددته فوضعته في المربد فآذني , فلما جددته ووضعته في المربد اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء ومعه ابو بكر وعمر، فجلس عليه، ودعا بالبركة، ثم قال: ادع غرماءك، فاوفهم، قال: فما تركت احدا له على ابي دين إلا قضيته، وفضل لي ثلاثة عشر وسقا، فذكرت ذلك له، فضحك وقال: ائت ابا بكر وعمر فاخبرهما ذلك، فاتيت ابا بكر وعمر فاخبرتهما، فقالا: قد علمنا إذ صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما صنع انه سيكون ذلك".
It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: "My father died owing debts. I offered to his creditors that they could take the fruits in lieu of what he owed them, but they refused as they thought that it would not cover the debt. I went to the Messenger of Allah and told him about that, he said: 'When you pick the dates and have put them in the Mirbad (place for drying dates), call me.' When I had picked the dates and put them in the Mirbad, I went to the Messenger of Allah and he came, accompanied by Abu Bakr and 'Umar. He sat on (the dates) and prayed for blessing. Then he said: 'Call your creditors and pay them off.' I did not leave anyone to whom my father owed anything but I paid him off, and I had thirteen Wasqs left over. I mentioned that to him and he smiled and said: 'Go to Abu Bakr and 'Umar and tell them about that.' So I went to Abu Bakr and 'Umar and told them about that, and they said: 'We knew, when the Messenger of Allah did what he did, that this would happen.'"
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: صحيح بخاري