صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الصَّوْمِ
The Book of As-Saum (The Fasting).
بَابُ هَلْ يَقُولُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. إِذَا شُتِمَ:
(9) Chapter. Should one say,“I am observing Saum (fast)”on being abused?
Hadith Number: 1904
حدثنا إبراهيم بن موسى، اخبرنا هشام بن يوسف، عن ابن جريج، قال: اخبرني عطاء، عن ابي صالح الزيات، انه سمع ابا هريرة رضي الله عنه، يقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: قال الله:" كل عمل ابن آدم له، إلا الصيام فإنه لي، وانا اجزي به، والصيام جنة، وإذا كان يوم صوم احدكم فلا يرفث ولا يصخب، فإن سابه احد او قاتله، فليقل: إني امرؤ صائم، والذي نفس محمد بيده، لخلوف فم الصائم اطيب عند الله من ريح المسك، للصائم فرحتان يفرحهما: إذا افطر فرح، وإذا لقي ربه فرح بصومه".
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'All the deeds of Adam's sons (people) are for them, except fasting which is for Me, and I will give the reward for it.' Fasting is a shield or protection from the fire and from committing sins. If one of you is fasting, he should avoid sexual relation with his wife and quarreling, and if somebody should fight or quarrel with him, he should say, 'I am fasting.' By Him in Whose Hands my soul is' The unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة