صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الصَّوْمِ
The Book of As-Saum (The Fasting).
بَابُ مَنْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ لِيُفْطِرَ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءً، إِذَا كَانَ أَوْفَقَ لَهُ:
(51) Chapter. If someone forces his Muslim brother to break his (Nawafil) fast, by giving him oath, the person observing Saum (fast) has not to observe Saum (fast) in lieu of it if the giving up of the Saum was better for him.
Hadith Number: Q1968
ولم ير عليه قضاء، إذا كان اوفق له
Hadith Number: 1968
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا جعفر بن عون، حدثنا ابو العميس، عن عون بن ابي جحيفة، عن ابيه، قال:" آخى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بين سلمان، وابي الدرداء: فزار سلمان ابا الدرداء، فراى ام الدرداء متبذلة، فقال لها: ما شانك؟ قالت: اخوك ابو الدرداء ليس له حاجة في الدنيا، فجاء ابو الدرداء فصنع له طعاما، فقال: كل، قال: فإني صائم، قال: ما انا بآكل حتى تاكل، قال: فاكل، فلما كان الليل، ذهب ابو الدرداء يقوم، قال: نم، فنام ثم ذهب يقوم، فقال: نم، فلما كان من آخر الليل، قال سلمان: قم الآن فصليا، فقال له سلمان: إن لربك عليك حقا، ولنفسك عليك حقا، ولاهلك عليك حقا، فاعط كل ذي حق حقه"، فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فذكر ذلك له، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: صدق سلمان.
Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet made a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Ad-Darda.' Salman paid a visit to Abu Ad-Darda' and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state. She replied, "Your brother Abu Ad-Darda' is not interested in (the luxuries of) this world." In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda' came and prepared a meal for Salman. Salman requested Abu Ad- Darda' to eat (with him), but Abu Ad-Darda' said, "I am fasting." Salman said, "I am not going to eat unless you eat." So, Abu Ad-Darda' ate (with Salman). When it was night and (a part of the night passed), Abu Ad-Darda' got up (to offer the night prayer), but Salman told him to sleep and Abu Ad- Darda' slept. After sometime Abu Ad-Darda' again got up but Salman told him to sleep. When it was the last hours of the night, Salman told him to get up then, and both of them offered the prayer. Salman told Abu Ad-Darda', "Your Lord has a right on you, your soul has a right on you, and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who has a right on you." Abu Ad- Darda' came to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. The Prophet said, "Salman has spoken the truth."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة