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Biography: Imam Tirmidhi (rh)

سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب المناقب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters on Virtues
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي بَدْءِ نُبُوَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
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Hadith Number: 3620
حدثنا الفضل بن سهل ابو العباس الاعرج البغدادي، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن غزوان ابو نوح، اخبرنا يونس بن ابي إسحاق، عن ابي بكر بن ابي موسى , عن ابيه، قال: " خرج ابو طالب إلى الشام، وخرج معه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في اشياخ من قريش، فلما اشرفوا على الراهب هبطوا، فحلوا رحالهم , فخرج إليهم الراهب وكانوا قبل ذلك يمرون به , فلا يخرج إليهم ولا يلتفت، قال: فهم يحلون رحالهم فجعل يتخللهم الراهب حتى جاء فاخذ بيد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: هذا سيد العالمين , هذا رسول رب العالمين يبعثه الله رحمة للعالمين، فقال له اشياخ من قريش: ما علمك؟ فقال: إنكم حين اشرفتم من العقبة لم يبق شجر ولا حجر إلا خر ساجدا، ولا يسجدان إلا لنبي , وإني اعرفه بخاتم النبوة اسفل من غضروف كتفه مثل التفاحة، ثم رجع فصنع لهم طعاما فلما اتاهم به وكان هو في رعية الإبل , قال: ارسلوا إليه , فاقبل وعليه غمامة تظله، فلما دنا من القوم وجدهم قد سبقوه إلى فيء الشجرة، فلما جلس مال فيء الشجرة عليه، فقال: انظروا إلى فيء الشجرة مال عليه، قال: فبينما هو قائم عليهم وهو يناشدهم ان لا يذهبوا به إلى الروم، فإن الروم إذا راوه عرفوه بالصفة فيقتلونه، فالتفت , فإذا بسبعة قد اقبلوا من الروم فاستقبلهم، فقال: ما جاء بكم؟ قالوا: جئنا إن هذا النبي خارج في هذا الشهر , فلم يبق طريق إلا بعث إليه باناس , وإنا قد اخبرنا خبره بعثنا إلى طريقك هذا، فقال: هل خلفكم احد هو خير منكم؟ قالوا: إنما اخبرنا خبره بطريقك هذا، قال: افرايتم امرا اراد الله ان يقضيه هل يستطيع احد من الناس رده؟ قالوا: لا، قال: فبايعوه واقاموا معه، قال: انشدكم بالله ايكم وليه، قالوا: ابو طالب فلم يزل يناشده حتى رده ابو طالب، وبعث معه ابو بكر بلالا وزوده الراهب من الكعك والزيت ". قال ابو عيسى: هذا حسن غريب، لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه.
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: "Abu Talib departed to Ash-Sham, and the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) left with him, along with some older men from the Quraish. When they came across the monk they stopped there and began setting up their camp, and the monk came out to them. Before that they used to pass by him and he wouldn't come out nor pay attention to them." He said: "They were setting up their camp when the monk was walking amidst them, until he came and took the hand of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). Then he said: 'This is the master of the men and jinn, this is the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds. Allah will raise him as a mercy to the men and jinn.' So some of the older people from the Quraish said: 'What do you know?' He said: 'When you people came along from the road, not a rock nor a tree was left, except that it prostrated, and they do not prostrate except for a Prophet. And I can recognize him by the seal of the Prophethood which is below his shoulder blade, like an apple.' Then he went back, and made them some food, and when he brought it to them, he [the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم )] was tending to the camels. So he said: 'Send for him.' So he came, and there was a cloud over him that was shading him. When he came close to the people, he found that they had beaten him to the tree's shade. So when he sat down, the shade of the tree leaned towards him. He (the monk) said: 'Look at the shade of the tree leaning towards him.'" He said: "So while he was standing over them, telling them not to take him to Rome with him - because if the Romans were to see him, they would recognize him by his description, and they would kill him - he turned, and there were seven people who had come from Rome. So he faced them and said: 'Why have you come?' They said: 'We came because this Prophet is going to appear during this month, and there isn't a road left except that people have been sent to it, and we have been informed of him, and we have been send to this road of yours.' So he said: 'Is there anyone better than you behind you?' They said: 'We only have news of him from this road of yours.' He said: 'Do you think that if there is a matter which Allah wishes to bring about, there is anyone among the people who can turn it away?' They said: 'No.'" He said: "So they gave him their pledge, and they stayed with him. And he said: 'I ask you by Allah, which of you is his guardian?' They said: 'Abu Talib.' So he kept adjuring him until Abu Talib returned him (back to Makkah) and he sent Abu Bakr and Bilal with him. And the monk gave him provisions of Ka'k (a type of bread) and olive oil."


قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح فقه السيرة، دفاع عن الحديث النبوى (62 - 72) ، المشكاة (5918) ، لكن ذكر بلال فيه منكر كما قيل
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:(3620) إسناده ضعيف
عبدالرحمن بن غزوان أبو نوح: ثقة له أفراد (تق: 3977) وهذا الحديث أنكر عليه فالحديث معلول والله أعلم