موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Moata Imam Malik (Qasim)
Discussion on Wudu (Ablution)
Virtue of Wudu (Ablution)
Hadith Number: 54
133- مالك عن العلاء بن عبد الرحمن عن ابيه عن ابى هريرة ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج إلى المقبرة فقال: ”السلام عليكم دار قوم مؤمنين. وإنا إن شاء الله بكم لاحقون، وددت اني رايت إخواننا“. فقالوا: يا رسول الله السنا إخوانك؟ فقال: ”بل انتم اصحابي، وإخواننا الذين لم ياتوا بعد، وانا فرطهم على الحوض.“ قالوا: يا رسول الله، كيف تعرف من ياتي بعدك من امتك؟ قال: ”ارايت لو كانت لرجل خيل غر محجلة فى خيل دهم بهم، الا يعرف خيله؟“ قالوا: بلى. قال: فإنهم ياتون يوم القيامة غرا محجلين من الوضوء وانا فرطهم على الحوض فليذادن رجال عن حوضي كما يذاد البعير الضال، اناديهم الا هلم، الا هلم، الا هلم ثلاثا. فيقال: إنهم قد بدلوا بعدك. فاقول: فسحقا، فسحقا، فسحقا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that (once) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went towards the graveyard and said: "Peace be upon you, O abode of the believers! And, God willing, we will join you. I wished that I could see my brothers!" The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! Are we not your brothers? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, you are my Companions, and my brothers are those who have not yet come (into the world), and I will be present at the (Kawthar) pond before them." The Companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! How will you recognize those members of your Ummah who will come after you (in the world)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What do you think, if a man has horses among which some have white faces and white feet, and they are among black horses, will he not recognize his own horses?" The people replied: Surely, he will recognize them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These people (my Ummah) will come on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that their faces and hands and feet will be shining white, and I will be present at the pond before them. Then some people will be driven away from my pond just as a lost camel is driven away. Then I will call out to them (three times): Come here, come here, come here! Then it will be said (to me): They changed (your Sunnah and the religion of Islam) after you. So I will say: Be gone, be gone, be gone."
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح
Hadith Number: 55
439- مالك عن سهيل بن ابى صالح عن ابيه عن ابى هريرة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ”إذا توضا العبد المسلم او المؤمن فغسل وجهه خرجت من وجهه خرجت من وجهه كل خطيئة نظر إليها بعينيه مع الماء او مع آخر قطر الماء او نحو هذا، فإذا غسل يديه خرجت من يديه كل خطيئة بطشتها يداه مع الماء او مع آخر قطر الماء، فإذا غسل رجليه خرجت كل خطيئة مشتها رجلاه مع الماء او مع آخر قطر الماء، حتى يخرج نقيا من الذنوب.“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a Muslim or a believing servant performs ablution, then the sins committed by his eyes (by looking) come out from his face with the water or with the last drop of water," or he (peace be upon him) said something similar. "Then when he washes both his hands, the sins committed by his hands come out with the water or with the last drop of water. Then when he washes both his feet, the sins committed by his feet come out with the water or with the last drop of water, until he emerges completely purified from sins."
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح
Hadith Number: 56
476- مالك عن هشام بن عروة عن ابيه عن حمران مولى عثمان بن عفان ان عثمان ابن عفان جلس على المقاعد، فجاء المؤذن فآذنه لصلاة العصر فدعا بماء فتوضا، ثم قال: والله، لاحدثنكم حديثا لولا آية فى كتاب الله ما حدثتكموه، ثم قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: ”ما من امرئ يتوضا فيحسن وضوءه ثم يصلي الصلاة إلا غفر له ما بينه وبين الصلاة الاخرى حتى يصليها“. قال مالك: اراه يريد هذه الآية {واقم الصلاة طرفي النهار وزلفا من الليل إن الحسنات يذهبن السيئات ذلك ذكرى للذاكرين}.
It is narrated from Humran, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting on an elevated seat when the muezzin came and informed him of the Asr prayer. Then he asked for water and performed ablution, then said: By Allah! I will tell you a hadith; if it were not for an ayah from the Book of Allah, I would never have told it to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever performs ablution well, then offers prayer, the sins committed between that prayer and the next are forgiven. Imam Malik said: I think this is the ayah meant: «وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ» [11-هود: 114] "And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds. That is a reminder for those who remember."
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح