صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْمُزَارَعَةِ
The Book of Cultivation and Agriculture
بَابُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَوَاتًا:
Chapter. Whoever Cultivating the neglected uncultivated land belonging to nobody (will own it).
Hadith Number: Q2335
وراى ذلك علي في ارض الخراب بالكوفة موات، وقال عمر: من احيا ارضا ميتة فهي له، ويروى عن عمرو بن عوف، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقال في غير حق مسلم وليس لعرق ظالم فيه حق، ويروى فيه، عن جابر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
And ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the same order in Kufa regarding the cultivation of deserted lands. And ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that whoever revives barren land, it becomes his. And the same narration is reported from ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Ibn ‘Awf (may Allah be pleased with him). However, Ibn ‘Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) added in his narration from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that it is on the condition that the (uncultivated land) does not belong to any Muslim, and the oppressor who claims a vein (right) in the land has no right in it. And in this regard, there is also a similar narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 2335
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عبيد الله بن ابي جعفر، عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن، عن عروة، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" من اعمر ارضا ليست لاحد فهو احق". قال عروة: قضى به عمر رضي الله عنه في خلافته.
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet said, "He who cultivates land that does not belong to anybody is more rightful (to own it)." `Urwa said, "`Umar gave the same verdict in his Caliphate."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة