
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الشُّرْبِ والْمُسَاقَاةِ
The Book of Watering
بَابُ شُرْبِ النَّاسِ وَالدَّوَابِّ مِنَ الأَنْهَارِ:
(12) Chapter. Drinking water by people and watering animals from the rivers.
Hadith Number: 2371
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، اخبرنا مالك بن انس، عن زيد بن اسلم، عن ابي صالح السمان، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" الخيل لرجل اجر، ولرجل ستر، وعلى رجل وزر، فاما الذي له اجر فرجل ربطها في سبيل الله، فاطال بها في مرج او روضة، فما اصابت في طيلها ذلك من المرج او الروضة كانت له حسنات، ولو انه انقطع طيلها فاستنت شرفا او شرفين كانت آثارها وارواثها حسنات له، ولو انها مرت بنهر فشربت منه، ولم يرد ان يسقي كان ذلك حسنات له فهي لذلك اجر، ورجل ربطها تغنيا وتعففا، ثم لم ينس حق الله في رقابها ولا ظهورها فهي لذلك ستر، ورجل ربطها فخرا ورياء ونواء لاهل الإسلام فهي على ذلك وزر، وسئل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، عن الحمر؟ فقال: ما انزل علي فيها شيء إلا هذه الآية الجامعة الفاذة فمن يعمل مثقال ذرة خيرا يره {7} ومن يعمل مثقال ذرة شرا يره {8} سورة الزلزلة آية 7-8".
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Keeping horses may be a source of reward to some (man), a shelter to another (i.e. means of earning one's living), or a burden to a third. He to whom the horse will be a source of reward is the one who keeps it in Allah's Cause (prepare it for holy battles) and ties it by a long rope in a pasture (or a garden). He will get a reward equal to what its long rope allows it to eat in the pasture or the garden, and if that horse breaks its rope and crosses one or two hills, then all its footsteps and its dung will be counted as good deeds for its owner; and if it passes by a river and drinks from it, then that will also be regarded as a good deed for its owner even if he has had no intention of watering it then. Horses are a shelter from poverty to the second person who keeps horses for earning his living so as not to ask others, and at the same time he gives Allah's right (i.e. rak`at) (from the wealth he earns through using them in trading etc.,) and does not overburden them. He who keeps horses just out of pride and for showing off and as a means of harming the Muslims, his horses will be a source of sins to him." When Allah's Apostle was asked about donkeys, he replied, "Nothing particular was revealed to me regarding them except the general unique verse which is applicable to everything: "Whoever does goodness equal to the weight of an atom (or small ant) shall see it (its reward) on the Day of Resurrection."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2372
حدثنا إسماعيل، حدثنا مالك، عن ربيعة بن ابي عبد الرحمن، عن يزيد مولى المنبعث، عن زيد بن خالد الجهني رضي الله عنه، قال:" جاء رجل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فساله، عن اللقطة؟ فقال: اعرف عفاصها ووكاءها، ثم عرفها سنة، فإن جاء صاحبها وإلا فشانك بها، قال: فضالة الغنم؟ قال: هي لك او لاخيك او للذئب، قال: فضالة الإبل؟ قال: ما لك ولها معها سقاؤها وحذاؤها ترد الماء وتاكل الشجر حتى يلقاها ربها".
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid: A man came to Allah's Apostle and asked about Al-Luqata (a fallen thing). The Prophet said, "Recognize its container and its tying material and then make a public announcement about it for one year and if its owner shows up, give it to him; otherwise use it as you like." The man said, "What about a lost sheep?" The Prophet said, "It is for you, your brother or the wolf." The man said "What about a lost camel?" The Prophet said, "Why should you take it as it has got its water-container (its stomach) and its hooves and it can reach the places of water and can eat the trees till its owner finds it?"
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة