صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الِاسْتِقْرَاضِ وَأَدَاءِ الدُّيُونِ وَالْحَجْرِ وَالتَّفْلِيسِ
The Book of Loans, Freezing of Property, and Bankruptcy
بَابُ إِذَا قَاصَّ أَوْ جَازَفَهُ فِي الدَّيْنِ تَمْرًا بِتَمْرٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ:
(9) Chapter. It is permissible for one to settle one’s accounts by repaying for the dates one owes, dates or other things, and one can repay them without weighing or measuring them (if the creditor agrees).
Hadith Number: 2396
حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر، حدثنا انس، عن هشام، عن وهب بن كيسان، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما، انه اخبره،"ان اباه توفي وترك عليه ثلاثين وسقا لرجل من اليهود، فاستنظره جابر، فابى ان ينظره، فكلم جابر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليشفع له إليه، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكلم اليهودي لياخذ ثمر نخله بالذي له، فابى، فدخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم النخل فمشى فيها، ثم قال لجابر: جد له، فاوف له الذي له، فجده بعد ما رجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاوفاه ثلاثين وسقا، وفضلت له سبعة عشر وسقا، فجاء جابر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليخبره بالذي كان فوجده يصلي العصر، فلما انصرف اخبره بالفضل، فقال: اخبر ذلك ابن الخطاب، فذهب جابر إلى عمر فاخبره، فقال له عمر: لقد علمت حين مشى فيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليباركن فيها".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: When my father died he owed a Jew thirty Awsuq (of dates). I requested him to give me respite for repaying but he refused. I requested Allah's Apostle to intercede with the Jew. Allah's Apostle went to the Jew and asked him to accept the fruits of my trees in place of the debt but the Jew refused. Allah's Apostle entered the garden of the date-palms, wandering among the trees and ordered me (saying), "Pluck (the fruits) and give him his due." So, I plucked the fruits for him after the departure of Allah's Apostle and gave his thirty Awsuq, and still had seventeen Awsuq extra for myself. Jabir said: I went to Allah's Apostle to inform of what had happened, but found him praying the `Asr prayer. After the prayer I told him about the extra fruits which remained. Allah's Apostle told me to inform (`Umar) Ibn Al-Khattab about it. When I went to `Umar and told him about it, `Umar said, "When Allah's Apostle walked in your garden, I was sure that Allah would definitely bless it."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة