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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الشَّرِكَةِ
The Book of Partnership
بَابُ مَنْ عَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِجَزُورٍ فِي الْقَسْمِ:
(16) Chapter. Whoever regarded ten sheep as equal to one camel in distribution.
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Hadith Number: 2507
حدثنا محمد، اخبرنا وكيع، عن سفيان، عن ابيه، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن جده رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه، قال:" كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بذي الحليفة من تهامة، فاصبنا غنما وإبلا، فعجل القوم، فاغلوا بها القدور، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فامر بها فاكفئت، ثم عدل عشرا من الغنم بجزور، ثم إن بعيرا ند وليس في القوم إلا خيل يسيرة، فرماه رجل فحبسه بسهم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن لهذه البهائم اوابد كاوابد الوحش، فما غلبكم منها فاصنعوا به هكذا، قال: قال جدي: يا رسول الله، إنا نرجو او نخاف ان نلقى العدو غدا وليس معنا مدى، فنذبح بالقصب؟ فقال: اعجل او ارني ما انهر الدم، وذكر اسم الله عليه، فكلوا ليس السن والظفر، وساحدثكم عن ذلك، اما السن فعظم، واما الظفر فمدى الحبشة".
Narrated Abaya bin Rifaa: My grandfather, Rafi bin Khadij said, "We were in the valley of Dhul-Hulaifa of Tuhama in the company of the Prophet and had some camels and sheep (of the booty). The people hurried (in slaughtering the animals) and put their meat in the pots and started cooking. Allah's Apostle came and ordered them to upset the pots, and distributed the booty considering one camel as equal to ten sheep. One of the camels fled and the people had only a few horses, so they got worried. (The camel was chased and) a man slopped the camel by throwing an arrow at it. Allah's Apostle said, 'Some of these animals are untamed like wild animals, so if anyone of them went out of your control, then you should treat it as you have done now.' " My grandfather said, "O Allah's Apostle! We fear that we may meet our enemy tomorrow and we have no knives, could we slaughter the animals with reeds?" The Prophet said, "Yes, or you can use what would make blood flow (slaughter) and you can eat what is slaughtered and the Name of Allah is mentioned at the time of slaughtering. But don't use teeth or fingernails (in slaughtering). I will tell you why, as for teeth, they are bones, and fingernails are used by Ethiopians for slaughtering. (See Hadith 668)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة