صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الصُّلْحِ
The Book of Peacemaking
بَابُ الصُّلْحِ بَيْنَ الْغُرَمَاءِ وَأَصْحَابِ الْمِيرَاثِ وَالْمُجَازَفَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ:
(13) Chapter. Reconciliation between the creditors and between the inheritors and the repayment of debts by giving an amount that is not specified or counted.
Hadith Number: Q2709
وقال ابن عباس: لا باس ان يتخارج الشريكان فياخذ هذا دينا وهذا عينا، فإن توي لاحدهما لم يرجع على صاحبه.
Hadith Number: 2709
حدثني محمد بن بشار، حدثنا عبد الوهاب، حدثنا عبيد الله، عن وهب بن كيسان، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما، قال:" توفي ابي وعليه دين فعرضت على غرمائه ان ياخذوا التمر بما عليه، فابوا، ولم يروا ان فيه وفاء، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له، فقال: إذا جددته فوضعته في المربد آذنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء ومعه ابو بكر، وعمر، فجلس عليه ودعا بالبركة، ثم قال: ادع غرماءك فاوفهم، فما تركت احدا له على ابي دين إلا قضيته، وفضل ثلاثة عشر وسقا سبعة عجوة وستة لون او ستة عجوة وسبعة لون، فوافيت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المغرب، فذكرت ذلك له فضحك، فقال: ائت ابا بكر، وعمر فاخبرهما، فقالا: لقد علمنا إذ صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما صنع ان سيكون ذلك". وقال هشام: عن وهب، عن جابر صلاة العصر، ولم يذكر ابا بكر ولا ضحك، وقال: وترك ابي عليه ثلاثين وسقا دينا. وقال ابن إسحاق: عن وهب، عن جابر صلاة الظهر.
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: My father died and was in debt. I suggested that his creditors take the fruits (i.e. dates) of my garden in lieu of the debt of my father, but they refused the offer, as they thought that it would not cover the full debt. So, I went to the Prophet and told him about it. He said (to me), "When you pluck the dates and collect them in the Mirbad (i.e. a place where dates are dried), call me (Allah's Apostle)." Finally he came accompanied by Abu Bakr and `Umar and sat on the dates and invoked Allah to bless them. Then he said, "Call your creditors and give them their full rights." So, I paid all my father's creditors in full and yet thirteen extra Wasqs of dates remained, seven of which were 'Ajwa and six were Laun or six of which were Ajwa and seven were Laun. I met Allah's Apostle at sunset and informed him about it. On that he smiled and said, "Go to Abu Bakr and `Umar and tell them about it." They said, "We perceived that was going to happen, as Allah's Apostle did what he did."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة