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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب فَرْضِ الْخُمُسِ
The Book of The Obligations of Khumus
بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُخَمِّسِ الأَسْلاَبَ:
Chapter. Not taking the Khumus from the spoils of a killed infidel.
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Hadith Number: Q3141
ومن قتل قتيلا فله سلبه من غير ان يخمس، وحكم الإمام فيه.
.


تخریج الحدیث:
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Hadith Number: 3141
حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا يوسف بن الماجشون، عن صالح بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، عن ابيه، عن جده، قال: بينا انا واقف في الصف يوم بدر فنظرت عن يميني وعن شمالي، فإذا انا بغلامين من الانصار حديثة اسنانهما تمنيت ان اكون بين اضلع منهما فغمزني احدهما، فقال: يا عم هل تعرف ابا جهل؟ قلت: نعم ما حاجتك إليه يا ابن اخي، قال: اخبرت انه يسب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والذي نفسي بيده لئن رايته لا يفارق سوادي سواده حتى يموت الاعجل منا فتعجبت لذلك فغمزني الآخر، فقال لي: مثلها فلم انشب ان نظرت إلى ابي جهل يجول في الناس، قلت: الا إن هذا صاحبكما الذي سالتماني فابتدراه بسيفيهما فضرباه حتى قتلاه، ثم انصرفا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاخبراه، فقال:" ايكما قتله، قال: كل واحد منهما انا قتلته، فقال: هل مسحتما سيفيكما، قالا: لا فنظر في السيفين، فقال: كلاكما قتله سلبه معاذ بن عمرو بن الجموح وكانا معاذ بن عفراء ومعاذ بن عمرو بن الجموح".
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf: While I was standing in the row on the day (of the battle) of Badr, I looked to my right and my left and saw two young Ansari boys, and I wished I had been stronger than they. One of them called my attention saying, "O Uncle! Do you know Abu Jahl?" I said, "Yes, What do you want from him, O my nephew?" He said, "I have been informed that he abuses Allah's Apostle. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, if I should see him, then my body will not leave his body till either of us meet his fate." I was astonished at that talk. Then the other boy called my attention saying the same as the other had said. After a while I saw Abu Jahl walking amongst the people. I said (to the boys), "Look! This is the man you asked me about." So, both of them attacked him with their swords and struck him to death and returned to Allah'S Apostle to inform him of that. Allah's Apostle asked, "Which of you has killed him?" Each of them said, "I Have killed him." Allah's Apostle asked, "Have you cleaned your swords?" They said, "No. " He then looked at their swords and said, "No doubt, you both have killed him and the spoils of the deceased will be given to Mu`adh bin `Amr bin Al-Jamuh." The two boys were Mu`adh bin 'Afra and Mu`adh bin `Amr bin Al-Jamuh.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3142
حدثنا عبد الله بن مسلمة، عن مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد، عن ابن افلح، عن ابي محمد مولى ابي قتادة، عن ابي قتادة رضي الله عنه، قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عام حنين فلما التقينا كانت للمسلمين جولة، فرايت رجلا من المشركين علا رجلا من المسلمين فاستدرت حتى اتيته من ورائه حتى ضربته بالسيف على حبل عاتقه، فاقبل علي فضمني ضمة وجدت منها ريح الموت، ثم ادركه الموت فارسلني فلحقت عمر بن الخطاب، فقلت: ما بال الناس، قال: امر الله ثم إن الناس رجعوا وجلس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة فله سلبه فقمت فقلت من يشهد لي ثم جلست، ثم قال: من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة فله سلبه فقمت، فقلت: من يشهد لي ثم جلست، ثم قال: الثالثة مثله فقمت، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ما لك يا ابا قتادة فاقتصصت عليه القصة، فقال: رجل صدق يا رسول الله وسلبه عندي فارضه عني، فقال: ابو بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه لاها الله إذا لا يعمد إلى اسد من اسد الله يقاتل عن الله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطيك سلبه، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: صدق فاعطاه فبعت الدرع فابتعت به مخرفا في بني سلمة، فإنه لاول مال تاثلته في الإسلام".
Narrated Abu Qatada: We set out in the company of Allah's Apostle on the day (of the battle) of Hunain. When we faced the enemy, the Muslims retreated and I saw a pagan throwing himself over a Muslim. I turned around and came upon him from behind and hit him on the shoulder with the sword He (i.e. the pagan) came towards me and seized me so violently that I felt as if it were death itself, but death overtook him and he released me. I followed `Umar bin Al Khattab and asked (him), "What is wrong with the people (fleeing)?" He replied, "This is the Will of Allah," After the people returned, the Prophet sat and said, "Anyone who has killed an enemy and has a proof of that, will posses his spoils." I got up and said, "Who will be a witness for me?" and then sat down. The Prophet again said, "Anyone who has killed an enemy and has proof of that, will possess his spoils." I (again) got up and said, "Who will be a witness for me?" and sat down. Then the Prophet said the same for the third time. I again got up, and Allah's Apostle said, "O Abu Qatada! What is your story?" Then I narrated the whole story to him. A man (got up and) said, "O Allah's Apostle! He is speaking the truth, and the spoils of the killed man are with me. So please compensate him on my behalf." On that Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, "No, by Allah, he (i.e. Allah's Apostle) will not agree to give you the spoils gained by one of Allah's Lions who fights on the behalf of Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "Abu Bakr has spoken the truth." So, Allah's Apostle gave the spoils to me. I sold that armor (i.e. the spoils) and with its price I bought a garden at Bani Salima, and this was my first property which I gained after my conversion to Islam.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation