
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْجِزْيَةِ والموادعہ
The Book of Al-Jizya and The Stoppage of War
بَابُ الْمُصَالَحَةِ عَلَى ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ وَقْتٍ مَعْلُومٍ:
(19) Chapter. It is permissible to conclude a peace treaty of three days or any other fixed period.
Hadith Number: 3184
حدثنا احمد بن عثمان بن حكيم، حدثنا شريح بن مسلمة، حدثنا إبراهيم بن يوسف بن ابي إسحاق، قال: حدثني ابي، عن ابي إسحاق، قال: حدثني البراء رضي الله عنه، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لما اراد ان يعتمر ارسل إلى اهل مكة يستاذنهم ليدخل مكة فاشترطوا عليه ان لا يقيم بها إلا ثلاث ليال، ولا يدخلها إلا بجلبان السلاح ولا يدعو منهم احدا، قال: فاخذ يكتب الشرط بينهم علي بن ابي طالب فكتب هذا ما قاضى عليه محمد رسول الله، فقالوا: لو علمنا انك رسول الله لم نمنعك ولبايعناك ولكن اكتب هذا ما قاضى عليه محمد بن عبد الله، فقال: انا والله محمد بن عبد الله وانا والله رسول الله، قال: وكان لا يكتب، قال: فقال: لعلي امح رسول الله، فقال: علي والله لا امحاه ابدا، قال: فارنيه، قال: فاراه إياه فمحاه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بيده فلما دخل ومضى الايام اتوا عليا، فقالوا: مر صاحبك فليرتحل فذكر ذلك علي رضي الله عنه لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: نعم، ثم ارتحل".
Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet intended to perform the `Umra he sent a person to the people of Mecca asking their permission to enter Mecca. They stipulated that he would not stay for more than three days and would not enter it except with sheathed arms and would not preach (Islam) to any of them. So `Ali bin Abi- Talib started writing the treaty between them. He wrote, "This is what Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has agreed to." The (Meccans) said, "If we knew that you (Muhammad) are the Apostle of Allah, then we would not have prevented you and would have followed you. But write, 'This is what Muhammad bin `Abdullah has agreed to..' " On that Allah's Apostle said, "By Allah, I am Muhammad bin `Abdullah, and, by Allah, I am Apostle of 'Allah." Allah's Apostle used not to write; so he asked `Ali to erase the expression of Apostle of Allah. On that `Ali said, "By Allah I will never erase it." Allah's Apostle said (to `Ali), "Let me see the paper." When `Ali showed him the paper, the Prophet erased the expression with his own hand. When Allah's Apostle had entered Mecca and three days had elapsed, the Meccans came to `Ali and said, "Let your friend (i.e. the Prophet) quit Mecca." `Ali informed Allah's Apostle about it and Allah's Apostle said, "Yes," and then he departed.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة