صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب فَضَائِلِ الصحابة
The Virtues and Merits of The Companions of The Prophet
بَابُ مَنَاقِبُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:
(7) Chapter. The virtues of Uthman bin Affan Abi Amr Al-Qurashi.
Hadith Number: Q3695
وقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" من يحفر بئر رومة فله الجنة فحفرها عثمان، وقال:" من جهز جيش العسرة فله الجنة فجهزه عثمان".
Hadith Number: 3695
حدثنا سليمان بن حرب، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن ايوب، عن ابي عثمان، عن ابي موسى رضي الله عنه، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل حائطا وامرني بحفظ باب الحائط , فجاء رجل يستاذن، فقال:" ائذن له وبشره بالجنة" , فإذا ابو بكر ثم جاء آخر يستاذن، فقال:" ائذن له وبشره بالجنة" , فإذا عمر ثم جاء آخر يستاذن فسكت هنيهة، ثم قال:" ائذن له وبشره بالجنة على بلوى ستصيبه" , فإذا عثمان بن عفان. قال حماد: وحدثنا عاصم الاحول , وعلي بن الحكم , سمعا ابا عثمان يحدث، عن ابي موسى بنحوه , وزاد فيه عاصم،" ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان قاعدا في مكان فيه ماء قد انكشف عن ركبتيه او ركبته فلما دخل عثمان غطاها".
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet entered a garden and ordered me to guard its gate. A man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise." Behold! It was Abu Bakr. Another man came and asked the permission to enter. The Prophet said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise." Behold! It was `Umar. Then another man came, asking the permission to enter. The Prophet kept silent for a short while and then said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise with a calamity which will befall him." Behold! It was `Uthman bin `Affan. `Asim, in another narration, said that the Prophet was sitting in a place where there was water, and he was uncovering both his knees or his knee, and when `Uthman entered, he covered them (or it).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3696
حدثني احمد بن شبيب بن سعيد، قال: حدثني ابي، عن يونس، قال ابن شهاب: اخبرني عروة، ان عبيد الله بن عدي بن الخيار، اخبره , ان المسور بن مخرمة , وعبد الرحمن بن الاسود بن عبد يغوث، قالا:" ما يمنعك ان تكلم عثمان لاخيه الوليد فقد اكثر الناس فيه فقصدت لعثمان حتى خرج إلى الصلاة، قلت: إن لي إليك حاجة وهي نصيحة لك، قال: يا ايها المرء، قال: معمر اراه، قال: اعوذ بالله منك فانصرفت فرجعت إليهم إذ جاء رسول عثمان فاتيته، فقال: ما نصيحتك، فقلت:" إن الله سبحانه بعث محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحق وانزل عليه الكتاب , وكنت ممن استجاب لله ولرسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فهاجرت الهجرتين وصحبت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ورايت هديه وقد اكثر الناس في شان الوليد"، قال: ادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قلت: لا ولكن خلص إلي من علمه ما يخلص إلى العذراء في سترها، قال: اما بعد فإن الله بعث محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحق , فكنت ممن استجاب لله ولرسوله وآمنت بما بعث به وهاجرت الهجرتين كما، قلت: وصحبت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبايعته فوالله ما عصيته ولا غششته حتى توفاه الله عز وجل , ثم ابو بكر مثله ثم عمر مثله ثم استخلفت افليس لي من الحق مثل الذي لهم، قلت: بلى، قال: فما هذه الاحاديث التي تبلغني عنكم اما ما ذكرت من شان الوليد فسناخذ فيه بالحق إن شاء الله ثم دعا عليا فامره ان يجلده فجلده ثمانين".
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Adi bin Al-Khiyar: Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abu Yaghuth said (to me), "What forbids you to talk to `Uthman about his brother Al-Walid because people have talked much about him?" So I went to `Uthman and when he went out for prayer I said (to him), "I have something to say to you and it is a piece of advice for you " `Uthman said, "O man, from you." (`Umar said: I see that he said, "I seek Refuge with Allah from you.") So I left him and went to them. Then the messenger of `Uthman came and I went to him (i.e. `Uthman), `Uthman asked, "What is your advice?" I replied, "Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth, and revealed the Divine Book (i.e. Qur'an) to him; and you were amongst those who followed Allah and His Apostle, and you participated in the two migrations (to Ethiopia and to Medina) and enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and saw his way. No doubt, the people are talking much about Al-Walid." `Uthman said, "Did you receive your knowledge directly from Allah's Apostle ?" I said, "No, but his knowledge did reach me and it reached (even) to a virgin in her seclusion." `Uthman said, "And then Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and I was amongst those who followed Allah and His Apostle and I believed in what ever he (i.e. the Prophet) was sent with, and participated in two migrations, as you have said, and I enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and gave the pledge of allegiance him. By Allah! I never disobeyed him, nor did I cheat him till Allah took him unto Him. Then I treated Abu Bakr and then `Umar similarly and then I was made Caliph. So, don't I have rights similar to theirs?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Then what are these talks reaching me from you people? Now, concerning what you mentioned about the question of Al-Walid, Allah willing, I shall deal with him according to what is right." Then he called `Ali and ordered him to flog him, and `Ali flogged him (i.e. Al-Walid) eighty lashes.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3697
حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا يحيى، عن سعيد، عن قتادة، ان انسا رضي الله عنه حدثهم، قال: صعد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم احدا ومعه ابو بكر , وعمر , وعثمان فرجف، وقال:" اسكن احد اظنه ضربه برجله فليس عليك إلا نبي وصديق وشهيدان".
Narrated Ibn `Umar: During the lifetime of the Prophet we considered Abu Bakr as peerless and then `Umar and then `Uthman (coming next to him in superiority) and then we used not to differentiate between the companions of the Prophet.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3698
حدثني محمد بن حاتم بن بزيع، حدثنا شاذان، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن ابي سلمة الماجشون، عن عبيد الله، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما، قال:" كنا في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا نعدل بابي بكر احدا , ثم عمر ثم عثمان ثم نترك اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا نفاضل بينهم". تابعه عبد الله بن صالح، عن عبد العزيز.
Narrated `Uthman: (the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Ka`ba saw some people sitting. He enquire, "Who are these people?" Somebody said, "They are the tribe of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man sitting amongst them?" The people replied, "He is `Abdullah bin `Umar." He said, "O Ibn `Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that `Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, "Do you know that `Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Allahu Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, "You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than `Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is `Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of `Uthman.' Then Ibn `Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3699
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا ابو عوانة، حدثنا عثمان هو ابن موهب، قال: جاء رجل من اهل مصر حج البيت فراى قوما جلوسا، فقال: من هؤلاء القوم؟، فقال: هؤلاء قريش، قال: فمن الشيخ فيهم؟ قالوا: عبد الله بن عمر، قال: يا ابن عمر إني سائلك عن شيء فحدثني هل تعلم ان عثمان فر يوم احد؟ قال: نعم , قال: تعلم انه تغيب عن بدر ولم يشهد، قال: نعم، قال: تعلم انه تغيب عن بيعة الرضوان فلم يشهدها، قال: نعم، قال: الله اكبر، قال ابن عمر: تعال ابين لك اما فراره يوم احد فاشهد ان الله عفا عنه وغفر له , واما تغيبه عن بدر فإنه كانت تحته بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكانت مريضة، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن لك اجر رجل ممن شهد بدرا وسهمه" , واما تغيبه عن بيعة الرضوان فلو كان احد اعز ببطن مكة من عثمان لبعثه مكانه" فبعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عثمان وكانت بيعة الرضوان بعد ما ذهب عثمان إلى مكة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" بيده اليمنى هذه يد عثمان فضرب بها على يده، فقال: هذه لعثمان" فقال له ابن عمر: اذهب بها الآن معك.
Narrated Anas: The Prophet ascended the mountain of Uhud and Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman were accompanying him. The mountain gave a shake (i.e. trembled underneath them) . The Prophet said, "O Uhud! Be calm." I think that the Prophet hit it with his foot, adding, "For upon you there are none but a Prophet, a Siddiq and two martyrs."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة