صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْمَغَازِي
The Book of Al- Maghazi
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ}:
(19) Chapter. The Statement of Allah: "Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e., the battle of Uhud) it was Shaitan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. But Allah, indeed has forgiven them. Surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.”(V.3:155)
Hadith Number: 4066
حدثنا عبدان اخبرنا ابو حمزة عن عثمان بن موهب قال جاء رجل حج البيت فراى قوما جلوسا فقال من هؤلاء القعود قالوا هؤلاء قريش. قال من الشيخ قالوا ابن عمر. فاتاه فقال: إني سائلك عن شيء اتحدثني، قال انشدك بحرمة هذا البيت اتعلم ان عثمان بن عفان فر يوم احد قال نعم. قال فتعلمه تغيب عن بدر فلم يشهدها قال نعم. قال فتعلم انه تخلف عن بيعة الرضوان فلم يشهدها قال نعم. قال فكبر. قال ابن عمر تعال لاخبرك ولابين لك عما سالتني عنه، اما فراره يوم احد فاشهد ان الله عفا عنه، واما تغيبه عن بدر فإنه كان تحته بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكانت مريضة، فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إن لك اجر رجل ممن شهد بدرا وسهمه» . واما تغيبه عن بيعة الرضوان فإنه لو كان احد اعز ببطن مكة من عثمان بن عفان لبعثه مكانه، فبعث عثمان، وكان بيعة الرضوان بعد ما ذهب عثمان إلى مكة فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بيده اليمنى: «هذه يد عثمان» . فضرب بها على يده فقال: «هذه لعثمان» . اذهب بهذا الآن معك.
Narrated `Uthman bin Mauhab: A man came to perform the Hajj to (Allah's) House. Seeing some people sitting, he said, "Who are these sitting people?" Somebody said, "They are the people of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man?" They said, "Ibn `Umar." He went to him and said, "I want to ask you about something; will you tell me about it? I ask you with the respect due to the sanctity of this (Sacred) House, do you know that `Uthman bin `Affan fled on the day of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." He said, "Do you know that he (i.e. `Uthman) was absent from the Badr (battle) and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." He said, "Do you know that he failed to be present at the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance (i.e. Pledge of allegiance at Hudaibiya) and did not witness it?" Ibn `Umar replied, "Yes," He then said, "Allahu- Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Come along; I will inform you and explain to you what you have asked. As for the flight (of `Uthman) on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah forgave him. As regards his absence from the Badr (battle), he was married to the daughter of Allah's Apostle and she was ill, so the Prophet said to him, 'You will have such reward as a man who has fought the Badr battle will get, and will also have the same share of the booty.' As for his absence from the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance if there had been anybody more respected by the Meccans than `Uthman bin `Affan, the Prophet would surely have sent that man instead of `Uthman. So the Prophet sent him (i.e. `Uthman to Mecca) and the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance took place after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. The Prophet raised his right hand saying. 'This is the hand of `Uthman,' and clapped it over his other hand and said, "This is for `Uthman.'" Ibn `Umar then said (to the man), "Go now, after taking this information."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة