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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْمَغَازِي
The Book of Al- Maghazi
بَابُ غَزْوَةُ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهْيَ الأَحْزَابُ:
Chapter. The Ghazwa of Al-Khandaq which is called Al-Ahzab Battle.
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Hadith Number: Q4097
قال موسى بن عقبة: كانت في شوال سنة اربع.
Musa bin Uqbah said that the Battle of the Trench took place in Shawwal, 4 AH.


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Hadith Number: 4097
حدثنا يعقوب بن إبراهيم , حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد , عن عبيد الله , قال: اخبرني نافع , عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ," ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عرضه يوم احد وهو ابن اربع عشرة سنة فلم يجزه , وعرضه يوم الخندق وهو ابن خمس عشرة سنة فاجازه".
Narrated Ibn `Umar: That the Prophet inspected him on the day of Uhud while he was fourteen years old, and the Prophet did not allow him to take part in the battle. He was inspected again by the Prophet on the day of Al- Khandaq (i.e. battle of the Trench) while he was fifteen years old, and the Prophet allowed him to take Part in the battle.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4098
حدثني قتيبة , حدثنا عبد العزيز , عن ابي حازم , عن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه , قال: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الخندق , وهم يحفرون ونحن ننقل التراب على اكتادنا , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اللهم لا عيش إلا عيش الآخره فاغفر للمهاجرين والانصار".
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d: We were with Allah's Apostle in the Trench, and some were digging the trench while we were carrying the earth on our shoulders. Allah's Apostle said, 'O Allah! There is no life except the life of the Hereafter, so please forgive the Emigrants and the Ansar."


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4099
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد , حدثنا معاوية بن عمرو , حدثنا ابو إسحاق , عن حميد , سمعت انسا رضي الله عنه , يقول: خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الخندق فإذا المهاجرون , والانصار يحفرون في غداة باردة , فلم يكن لهم عبيد يعملون ذلك لهم , فلما راى ما بهم من النصب والجوع , قال:" اللهم إن العيش عيش الآخره فاغفر للانصار والمهاجره" , فقالوا مجيبين له: نحن الذين بايعوا محمدا على الجهاد ما بقينا ابدا.
Narrated Anas: Allah's Apostle went out towards the Khandaq (i.e. Trench) and saw the Emigrants and the Ansar digging the trench in the cold morning. They had no slaves to do that (work) for them. When the Prophet saw their hardship and hunger, he said, 'O Allah! The real life is the life of the Hereafter, so please forgive Ansar and the Emigrants." They said in reply to him, "We are those who have given the Pledge of allegiances to Muhammad for to observe Jihad as long as we live."


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4100
حدثنا ابو معمر , حدثنا عبد الوارث , عن عبد العزيز , عن انس رضي الله عنه , قال: جعل المهاجرون والانصار يحفرون الخندق حول المدينة , وينقلون التراب على متونهم وهم يقولون: نحن الذين بايعوا محمدا على الإسلام ما بقينا ابدا قال: يقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو يجيبهم:" اللهم إنه لا خير إلا خير الآخره فبارك في الانصار والمهاجره , قال: يؤتون بملء كفي من الشعير فيصنع لهم بإهالة سنخة توضع بين يدي القوم , والقوم جياع وهي بشعة في الحلق ولها ريح منتن.
Narrated Anas: Al-Muhajirun (i.e. the Emigrants) and the Ansar were digging the trench around Medina and were carrying the earth on their backs while saying, "We are those who have given the pledge of allegiance to Muhammad for Islam as long as we live." The Prophet said in reply to their saying, "O Allah! There is no goodness except the goodness of the Hereafter; so please grant Your Blessing to the Ansar and the Emigrants." The people used to bring a handful of barley, and a meal used to be prepared thereof by cooking it with a cooking material (i.e. oil, fat and butter having a change in color and smell) and it used to be presented to the people (i.e. workers) who were hungry, and it used to stick to their throats and had a nasty smell.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4101
حدثنا خلاد بن يحيى , حدثنا عبد الواحد بن ايمن , عن ابيه , قال: اتيت جابرا رضي الله عنه , فقال:" إنا يوم الخندق نحفر فعرضت كدية شديدة , فجاءوا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقالوا: هذه كدية عرضت في الخندق , فقال:" انا نازل" , ثم قام وبطنه معصوب بحجر , ولبثنا ثلاثة ايام لا نذوق ذواقا , فاخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المعول فضرب , فعاد كثيبا اهيل او اهيم , فقلت: يا رسول الله ائذن لي إلى البيت , فقلت لامراتي: رايت بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شيئا ما كان في ذلك صبر , فعندك شيء , قالت: عندي شعير وعناق , فذبحت العناق وطحنت الشعير حتى جعلنا اللحم في البرمة , ثم جئت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والعجين قد انكسر والبرمة بين الاثافي قد كادت ان تنضج , فقلت: طعيم لي فقم انت يا رسول الله ورجل او رجلان , قال:" كم هو" , فذكرت له , قال:" كثير طيب" , قال:" قل لها لا تنزع البرمة ولا الخبز من التنور حتى آتي" , فقال: قوموا فقام المهاجرون والانصار , فلما دخل على امراته قال: ويحك جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالمهاجرين والانصار ومن معهم , قالت: هل سالك , قلت: نعم , فقال:" ادخلوا ولا تضاغطوا فجعل يكسر الخبز ويجعل عليه اللحم ويخمر البرمة والتنور إذا اخذ منه ويقرب إلى اصحابه , ثم ينزع فلم يزل يكسر الخبز ويغرف حتى شبعوا وبقي بقية , قال:" كلي هذا واهدي فإن الناس اصابتهم مجاعة".
Narrated Jabir: We were digging (the trench) on the day of (Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench)) and we came across a big solid rock. We went to the Prophet and said, "Here is a rock appearing across the trench." He said, "I am coming down." Then he got up, and a stone was tied to his belly for we had not eaten anything for three days. So the Prophet took the spade and struck the big solid rock and it became like sand. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to go home." (When the Prophet allowed me) I said to my wife, "I saw the Prophet in a state that I cannot treat lightly. Have you got something (for him to eat?" She replied, "I have barley and a she goat." So I slaughtered the she-kid and she ground the barley; then we put the meat in the earthenware cooking pot. Then I came to the Prophet when the dough had become soft and fermented and (the meat in) the pot over the stone trivet had nearly been well-cooked, and said, "I have got a little food prepared, so get up O Allah's Apostle, you and one or two men along with you (for the food)." The Prophet asked, "How much is that food?" I told him about it. He said, "It is abundant and good. Tell your wife not to remove the earthenware pot from the fire and not to take out any bread from the oven till I reach there." Then he said (to all his companions), "Get up." So the Muhajirn (i.e. Emigrants) and the Ansar got up. When I came to my wife, I said, "Allah's Mercy be upon you! The Prophet came along with the Muhajirin and the Ansar and those who were present with them." She said, "Did the Prophet ask you (how much food you had)?" I replied, "Yes." Then the Prophet said, "Enter and do not throng." The Prophet started cutting the bread (into pieces) and put the cooked meat over it. He covered the earthenware pot and the oven whenever he took something out of them. He would give the food to his companions and take the meat out of the pot. He went on cutting the bread and scooping the meat (for his companions) till they all ate their fill, and even then, some food remained. Then the Prophet said (to my wife), "Eat and present to others as the people are struck with hunger."


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4102
حدثني عمرو بن علي , حدثنا ابو عاصم , اخبرنا حنظلة بن ابي سفيان , اخبرنا سعيد بن ميناء , قال: سمعت جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما , قال: لما حفر الخندق رايت بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصا شديدا , فانكفات إلى امراتي فقلت: هل عندك شيء؟ فإني رايت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصا شديدا , فاخرجت إلي جرابا فيه صاع من شعير ولنا بهيمة داجن فذبحتها وطحنت الشعير , ففرغت إلى فراغي وقطعتها في برمتها ثم وليت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقالت: لا تفضحني برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبمن معه , فجئته فساررته , فقلت: يا رسول الله ذبحنا بهيمة لنا وطحنا صاعا من شعير كان عندنا فتعال انت ونفر معك , فصاح النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال:" يا اهل الخندق إن جابرا قد صنع سورا فحي هلا بهلكم" , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لا تنزلن برمتكم ولا تخبزن عجينكم حتى اجيء" , فجئت وجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقدم الناس حتى جئت امراتي , فقالت: بك وبك , فقلت: قد فعلت الذي قلت , فاخرجت له عجينا فبصق فيه وبارك , ثم عمد إلى برمتنا فبصق وبارك , ثم قال:" ادع خابزة فلتخبز معي واقدحي من برمتكم ولا تنزلوها وهم الف , فاقسم بالله لقد اكلوا حتى تركوه وانحرفوا وإن برمتنا لتغط كما هي وإن عجيننا ليخبز كما هو.
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: When the Trench was dug, I saw the Prophet in the state of severe hunger. So I returned to my wife and said, "Have you got anything (to eat), for I have seen Allah's Apostle in a state of severe hunger." She brought out for me, a bag containing one Sa of barley, and we had a domestic she animal (i.e. a kid) which I slaughtered then, and my wife ground the barley and she finished at the time I finished my job (i.e. slaughtering the kid). Then I cut the meat into pieces and put it in an earthenware (cooking) pot, and returned to Allah's Apostle . My wife said, "Do not disgrace me in front of Allah's Apostle and those who are with him." So I went to him and said to him secretly, "O Allah's Apostle! I have slaughtered a she-animal (i.e. kid) of ours, and we have ground a Sa of barley which was with us. So please come, you and another person along with you." The Prophet raised his voice and said, "O people of Trench! Jabir has prepared a meal so let us go." Allah's Apostle said to me, "Don't put down your earthenware meat pot (from the fireplace) or bake your dough till I come." So I came (to my house) and Allah's Apostle too, came, proceeding before the people. When I came to my wife, she said, "May Allah do so-and-so to you." I said, "I have told the Prophet of what you said." Then she brought out to him (i.e. the Prophet the dough, and he spat in it and invoked for Allah's Blessings in it. Then he proceeded towards our earthenware meat-pot and spat in it and invoked for Allah's Blessings in it. Then he said (to my wife). Call a lady-baker to bake along with you and keep on taking out scoops from your earthenware meat-pot, and do not put it down from its fireplace." They were onethousand (who took their meals), and by Allah they all ate, and when they left the food and went away, our earthenware pot was still bubbling (full of meat) as if it had not decreased, and our dough was still being baked as if nothing had been taken from it.


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4103
حدثني عثمان بن ابي شيبة , حدثنا عبدة , عن هشام , عن ابيه , عن عائشة رضي الله عنها , إذ جاءوكم من فوقكم ومن اسفل منكم وإذ زاغت الابصار وبلغت القلوب الحناجر سورة الاحزاب آية 10 , قالت:" كان ذاك يوم الخندق.
Narrated `Aisha: As regards the following Qur'anic Verse:-- "When they came on you from above and from below you (from east and west of the valley) and when the eyes grew wild and the hearts reached up to the throats....." (33.10) That happened on the day of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench).


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4104
حدثنا مسلم بن إبراهيم , حدثنا شعبة , عن ابي إسحاق , عن البراء رضي الله عنه , قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ينقل التراب يوم الخندق حتى اغمر بطنه او اغبر بطنه , يقول:" والله لولا الله ما اهتدينا , ولا تصدقنا ولا صلينا , فانزلن سكينة علينا وثبت الاقدام إن لاقينا , إن الاولى قد بغوا علينا , إذا ارادوا فتنة ابينا" , ورفع بها صوته ابينا ابينا.
Narrated Al-Bara: The Prophet was carrying earth on the day of Al-Khandaq till his `Abdomen was fully covered with dust, and he was saying, "By Allah, without Allah we would not have been guided, neither would we have given in charity, nor would we have prayed. So (O Allah), please send Sakina (i.e. calmness) upon us, and make our feet firm if we meet the enemy as the enemy have rebelled against us, and if they intended affliction, (i.e. want to frighten us and fight against us then we would not flee but withstand them)." The Prophet used to raise his voice saying, "Abaina! Abaina! (i.e. would not, we would not).


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4105
حدثنا مسدد , حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد , عن شعبة , قال: حدثني الحكم , عن مجاهد , عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما , عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , قال:" نصرت بالصبا واهلكت عاد بالدبور".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "I have been made victorious by As-Saba (i.e. an easterly wind) and the Ad nation was destroyed by Ad-Dabur (i.e. a westerly wind).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation