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Biography: Imam Ishaq ibn Rahwayh (rh)

مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
كتاب النكاح و الطلاق
Book of Marriage and Divorce
Residence and maintenance for a woman after irrevocable divorce
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Hadith Number: 633
اخبرنا النضر، نا محمد بن عمرو بهذا الإسناد نحوه.
Muhammad bin Amr narrated with this chain in a similar manner (as the previous hadith).


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Hadith Number: 634
اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، نا ابن جريج قال: اخبرني عطاء قال: اخبرني عبد الرحمن بن عاصم بن ثابت، ان فاطمة ابنة قيس اخت الضحاك بن قيس اخبرته وكانت، عند رجل من بني مخزوم اخبرته انه طلقها ثلاثا، وخرج في بعض المغازي، وامر وكيلا له ان يعطيها بعض النفقة، قال: فاستقلتها، فانطلقت إلى إحدى نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدخل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهي عندها فقالت: يا رسول الله، هذه فاطمة بنت قيس قد طلقها فلان ثلاثا، وامر لها ببعض النفقة، فردتها، وزعم انه شيء تطول به عليها، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ((صدق))، وقال لها: ((انتقلي إلى ام مكتوم فاعتدي عندها))، ثم قال: ((إنها امراة يكثر عوادها، فانتقلي إلى عبد الله بن ام مكتوم فاعتدي عنده))، فانتقلت إلى عبد الله بن ام مكتوم فاعتدت عنده، فلما انقضت عدتها، خطبها ابو جهم بن حذيفة، ومعاوية بن ابي سفيان، فاستامرت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في ذلك، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ((اما ابو جهم بن حذيفة فرجل اخاف عليك قسقاسته للعصا، واما معاوية فرجل اخاف من المال))، فنكحها اسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنه.
Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her), the sister of Dhahhak bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated: She was the wife of a man from the Banu Makhzum tribe. He gave her three divorces and himself went out on a military expedition, and he told his agent to give her some maintenance. So I considered it insufficient, and I went to one of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came while she was with her. She said: O Messenger of Allah! This is Fatimah bint Qais. So-and-so has given her three divorces, and he has ordered a small amount of maintenance for her, but she did not accept it, and he said that even this is a favor upon her. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has spoken the truth." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Go to Umm Maktum and spend your waiting period with her." Then he said: "She is a woman with many visitors. Go to Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum and spend your waiting period with him." So I went to Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum and spent my waiting period with him. When my waiting period ended, Abu Jahm bin Hudhayfah and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent me proposals of marriage. I consulted the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for Abu Jahm bin Hudhayfah, he is a man who carries a stick, so you may fear being beaten, and as for Muawiyah, he is poor and has no wealth." So Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) married her.


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Hadith Number: 635
اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، انا معمر، عن الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله، ان ابا عمرو بن حفص بن المغيرة خرج مع علي بن ابي طالب إلى اليمن، فارسل إلى فاطمة بنت قيس بتطليقة، كانت بقي من طلاقها، وامر لها الحارث بن هشام وعياش بن ابي ربيعة بنفقة، فقالا لها: والله ما لك من نفقة إلا ان تكوني حبلى، فاتت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له، فقال: ((لا نفقة لك، فاعتدي عند ابن ام مكتوم))، وهو اعمى تضع ثيابها عنده ولا يراها، فلما انقضت عدتها انكحها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اسامة بن زيد، فبلغ ذلك مروان، فارسل قبيصة بن ذؤيب إليها يسالها عن هذا الحديث، فحدثته، فقال مروان: لم نسمع بهذا الحديث إلا من امراة سناخذ بالعصمة التي وجدنا الناس عليها، فبلغ فاطمة قول مروان، فقالت: بيني وبينكم القرآن، قال الله عز وجل في كتابه: ﴿ولا يخرجن﴾ [الطلاق: 1] من بيوتهن ﴿إلا ان ياتين بفاحشة مبينة﴾ [النساء: 19] حتى بلغ: ﴿لعل الله يحدث بعد ذلك امرا﴾ [الطلاق: 1]فقالت: هذا لمن كان له رجعة عليها، فاي امر يحدث بعد الثلاث؟ فكيف تنفقون عليها إلا ان تكون حبلى؟ فعلى ما يحبسونها.
It is narrated from Ubaidullah bin Abdullah that Abu Amr bin Hafs bin Mughira set out towards Yemen with Ali bin Abi Talib, so he sent the final divorce to Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) and told Harith bin Hisham and Ayyash bin Abi Rabi’ah to give her maintenance. So both of them said to her: By Allah! You are not entitled to maintenance unless you are pregnant. So she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this to him, so he (peace be upon him) said:“There is no maintenance for you, so spend your waiting period (‘iddah) at the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, as he is blind. You may even remove your clothes in his presence, and he will not be able to see you.”So when she completed her ‘iddah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her to Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him). The news of this reached Marwan, so he sent Qabeesah bin Dhuwayb to her to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him. So Marwan said: This hadith has only been heard from one woman; we will only follow the path upon which we found the people. When Lady Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) heard Marwan’s statement, she said: Between me and you is the Qur’an (as evidence). Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has said in His Book:“They should not leave (their houses) unless they commit a clear/manifest indecency.”Perhaps after that Allah will bring about some (other) way. So it was said: This is for the one who has the right to take her back; after three divorces, what way will be brought about? He is not obliged to spend on you unless you are pregnant, so on what basis will they prevent her?


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Hadith Number: 636
اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، نا معمر، عن جعفر بن برقان، عن ميمون بن مهران قال: سالت سعيد بن المسيب عن المطلقة ثلاثا، اين تعتد؟ , فقال: ((في بيت زوجها))، فقلت له: فاين حديث فاطمة بنت قيس؟ قال:" تلك امراة فتنت الناس، كانت لسنة او قال: كانت امراة في لسانها شيء على احمائها".
Maymun bin Mehran narrated: I asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib, may Allah have mercy on him, about a woman divorced thrice: where should she observe her waiting period ('iddah)? He said: In her husband's house. So I said to him: What about the hadith of Fatimah bint Qais, may Allah be pleased with her? He said: That woman has put people to trial; she was ill-mannered, or he said: She was a woman who did not treat her husband's relatives well.


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Hadith Number: 637
اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، انا ابن جريج، اخبرني ميمون بن مهران قال: ذاكرت سعيد بن المسيب حديث فاطمة ابنة قيس فقال: ((تلك امراة فتنت الناس)).
Maimun bin Mehran narrated: I mentioned to Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) the hadith of Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her), so he said: This woman has put people to trial.


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Hadith Number: 638
اخبرنا وكيع، نا جعفر بن برقان، عن ميمون بن مهران قال: اتيت المدينة، فسالت عن افقه اهلها، فدفعت إلى سعيد بن المسيب، فسالته عن المطلقة ثلاثا، اين تعتد؟ فقال: ((في بيت زوجها))، قلت: فإن فاطمة بنت قيس اخت الضحاك بن قيس طلقها زوجها ثلاثا، فاعتدت في بيت ابن ام مكتوم، فقال: ((تلك امراة لسنة، فوضعت على يدي ابن ام مكتوم)).
Maimun bin Mehran narrated: I came to Madinah Munawwarah and inquired about the greatest jurist there, so I was sent to Saeed bin Musayyib, may Allah have mercy on him. I asked him about a woman who has been given three divorces: where should she spend her waiting period (‘iddah)? He said: In her husband's house. I said: Fatimah bint Qais, the sister of Dhahhak bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him), was given three divorces by her husband, so she spent her ‘iddah at the house of Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him). He replied: That woman had bad manners, so she was made to stay at the house of Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him).


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