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Biography: Imam Ishaq ibn Rahwayh (rh)

مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
كتاب الاقضية
Book of Judgments
Description of lying
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Hadith Number: 897
اخبرنا عبد الاعلى ابو همام، نا داود وهو ابن ابي هند , عن شهر بن حوشب قال: بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سرية، فمروا برجل اعرابي في غنيمة له، فقالوا له: اذبح لنا فجاءهم بعيره، فقالوا: هذه مهزولة، فجاءهم بآخر، فقالوا: هذا مهزول، فاخذوا شاة سمينة فذبحوها، واكلوا، فلما اشتد الحر وكان له غنيمة في ظل له، فقالوا له: اخرج غنمك حتى نستظل في هذا الظل، فقال: إن غنمي ولدوا، وإني متى ما اخرجتها فيصيبها السموم تخدج، فقالوا: انفسنا احب إلينا من غنمك، فاخرجوها، فخرجت، فانطلق إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاخبره، فانتظر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى جاءت السرية، فسالهم، فجعلوا يحلفون بالله ما فعلوا، فقال: والله لقد فعلوا الذي اخبرتك به، فنظر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رجلا من القوم، فقال: ((إن يك في القوم خير فعند هذا))، فساله فاخبره، فقال: مثل ما قال الاعرابي، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" تتهافتون في الكذب تهافت الفراش في النار، وإن كل كذب مكتوب لا محالة كذبا إلا ثلاثة: الكذب في الحرب والحرب خدعة، والكذب بين الرجلين ليصلح بينهما، وكذب الرجل على امراته يمنيها".
Shahr bin Hawshab narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) sent an army. They passed by a Bedouin who was among his flock of goats. They said to him: "Slaughter for us." So he brought a goat to them. They said: "This one is thin." He brought another, and they said: "This one is also thin." Then they caught a fat, healthy goat, slaughtered it, and ate it. When the heat of the day became intense and his goats were in his shelter, they said to him: "Bring your goats out so that we may take shade in this shelter." He said: "My goat has just given birth. If I bring her out, she will immediately be affected by the heat and become deformed." They said: "Our lives are dearer to us than your goat." So they forced him to bring it out, and it went outside. He then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and informed him. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) waited until the army returned. Then he asked them, and they began to swear by Allah that they had not done so. The Bedouin said: "By Allah! What I have told you is what they did." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) looked at one of the men among them and said: "If there is any good among them, it is in him." Then he asked him, and he told him exactly as the Bedouin had said. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "You fall into lying just as moths fall into fire. Every lie is certainly written as a lie except for three: a lie in war, for war is deception; a lie to reconcile between two people; and a man lying to his wife to please her."


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Hadith Number: 898
اخبرنا ابو معاوية، نا داود بن ابي هند، عن شهر بن حوشب قال: بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بسرية فذكر نحوه، وقال: غنيمة في خيمة له فادخلوا خيولهم.
Shahr bin Hawshab narrated, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) sent an army, then the narrator mentioned (the incident) similar to the previous hadith, and said: The herd was in a tent, so they drove their horses into it.


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