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Biography: Imam Ishaq ibn Rahwayh (rh)

مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
كتاب أحوال الاخرة
Book of the Conditions of the Hereafter
Four types of people will be retested on the Day of Resurrection
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Hadith Number: 941
اخبرنا معاذ بن هشام، صاحب الدستوائي حدثني ابي، عن قتادة، عن الاحنف بن قيس، عن الاسود بن سريع، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: اربعة يحتجون يوم القيامة، رجل اصم، ورجل احمق، ورجل هرم، ورجل مات في الفترة، فاما الاصم فيقول: رب لقد جاء الإسلام ولم اسمع شيئا، واما الاحمق فيقول: رب لقد جاء الإسلام والصبيان يحذفوني بالبعر، واما الهرم فيقول: رب لقد جاء الإسلام وما اعقل، واما الذي مات في الفترة فيقول: رب ما اتاني لك رسول، فياخذ مواثيقهم ليطيعنه، فيرسل إليهم رسولا ان ادخلوا النار قال: فوالذي نفسي بيده لو دخلوها كانت عليهم بردا وسلاما.
Sayyiduna Aswad bin Sari’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace be upon him) said:“Four persons will present their arguments on the Day of Resurrection: the deaf, the foolish, the very old, and the one who died during the period «فترة» (the interval between two prophets). As for the deaf person, he will say: ‘O Lord! Islam came but I could not hear anything.’ As for the foolish, he will say: ‘O Lord! Islam came while children were throwing dung at me.’ As for the very old, he will say: ‘O Lord! Islam came but I had no understanding (and my memory was gone).’ As for the one who died during the period «فترة» , he will say: ‘O Lord! No messenger of Yours came to me.’ Then He will take a firm covenant from them that they will obey Him, then He will send a messenger to them who will say: ‘Enter the Hellfire.’”He (the Prophet) said:“By Him in Whose hand is my soul! If they enter it, it will become cool and safe for them.”


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Hadith Number: 942
اخبرنا معاذ بن هشام، حدثني ابي، عن قتادة، عن الحسن، عن ابي رافع، عن ابي هريرة، بمثل هذا الحديث، إلا انه قال: فمن دخلها كانت عليه بردا وسلاما، ومن لم يدخلها يسحب إليها.
Abu Rafi’ narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) a narration similar to the previous hadith, except that he mentioned that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "So whoever enters it, there will be peace and coolness upon him, and whoever does not enter it will be pushed towards it."


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Hadith Number: 943
اخبرنا النضر، نا حماد، عن علي بن زيد، عن ابي رافع، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" اربع كلهم يدلي على الله بحجة وعذر: رجل مات في الفترة، ورجل مات هرما، ورجل معتوه، ورجل اصم ابكم، فيقول الله لهم: إني ارسل إليكم رسولا فاطيعوه، فياتيهم فيتاجج لهم نارا فيقول: اقتحموها من دخلها كانت عليه بردا وسلاما، ومن لم يقتحمها حقت عليه كلمة العذاب".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "There are four types of people who all argue and plead with Allah with an excuse: a man who died during the interval between two prophets (peace be upon them), a man who died in old age, a mad person, and a deaf and mute person. So Allah will say to them: I am going to send a messenger to you, obey him. Then he will come to them and kindle a fire for them, then he will say: Enter into it. Whoever enters into it, it will become coolness and safety for him, and whoever does not enter into it, the decree of punishment will be established upon him."


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