The words «تقاة» and «وتقية» both mean the same, that is, to protect. The meaning of «صر‏» is «برد» , that is, coldness or coolness. The meaning of «شفا حفرة» is the edge of a pit, like the edge of an unlined well. «تبوئ‏» means you used to designate the places for the army, meaning to make encampments or trenches. «مسومين» and «مسوم» refer to something that has a sign on it, for example, wool or any other sign. «ربيون‏» is the plural, its singular is «ربي» , meaning a person of Allah. «تحسونهم‏» means you uproot them completely by killing. «غزا‏» is the plural of the word «غازى» , meaning one who strives (mujahid). «سنكتب‏» means we will remember. «نزلا‏» means reward, and it is also possible that the word «نزلا‏» is in the passive participle sense, meaning sent down by Allah, as is said «أنزلته‏» I sent it down. Mujahid said «والخيل المسومة» means strong, good horses, and Sa'id bin Jubair said «حصورا‏» refers to a person who is not inclined towards women at all. Ikrimah said «من فورهم‏» means on the day of Badr, with anger and zeal. Mujahid said «يخرج الحى‏» means the sperm is lifeless, and from it a living being is created. «إبكار» ‏‏‏‏ means early morning. The meaning of «عشي» is the time from when the sun declines until it sets, which is called «عشي» .