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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

الادب المفرد
Al Adab al Mufrad
كِتَابُ الْعُطَاسَ والتثاؤب
Book of Sneezing and Yawning
بَابُ تَشْمِيتِ الرَّجُلِ الْمَرْأَةَ
Chapter: Man responding to a woman's sneeze
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Hadith Number: 941
حدثنا فروة، واحمد بن إشكاب، قالا‏:‏ حدثنا القاسم بن مالك المزني، عن عاصم بن كليب، عن ابي بردة قال‏:‏ دخلت على ابي موسى، وهو في بيت ابنته ام الفضل بن العباس، فعطست فلم يشمتني، وعطست فشمتها، فاخبرت امي، فلما اتاها وقعت به وقالت‏:‏ عطس ابني فلم تشمته، وعطست فشمتها، فقال لها‏:‏ إني سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول‏:‏ ”إذا عطس احدكم فحمد الله فشمتوه، وإن لم يحمد الله فلا تشمتوه“، وإن ابنك عطس فلم يحمد الله، فلم اشمته، وعطست فحمدت الله فشمتها، فقالت‏:‏ احسنت‏.‏
It is narrated from Abu Burdah bin Abu Musa (may Allah have mercy on him) that I went to my father, Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), while he was with (his wife) the daughter of Fadl bin Abbas (Umm Kulthum). I sneezed, but he did not respond to me, and she (Umm Kulthum) sneezed, and he responded to her. I told my mother (Umm Abdullah). When my respected father came to her, she spoke at length and said: My son sneezed, but you did not respond to him, and you responded to her (your wife Umm Kulthum). He said to my mother: Indeed, I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "When one of you sneezes and says «الحمد للہ» , then respond to him, and if he does not say «الحمد للہ» , then do not respond to him." My son sneezed and did not say «الحمد للہ» , so I did not respond to him, and she (Umm Kulthum) sneezed and she said «الحمد للہ» , so I responded to her. She said: You did very well.


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