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Biography: Imam al-Darimi (rh)

سنن دارمي
Sunan Darmi
من كتاب الزكاة
From the Book of Zakat
باب مَنْ تَحِلُّ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ:
Chapter: Who Is Permitted to Receive Charity
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Hadith Number: 1716
حدثنا مسدد، وابو نعيم، قالا: حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن هارون بن رئاب، حدثني كنانة بن نعيم، عن قبيصة بن مخارق الهلالي، قال: تحملت بحمالة فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اساله فيها، فقال:"اقم يا قبيصة حتى تاتينا الصدقة، فنامر لك بها"، ثم قال:"يا قبيصة إن المسالة لا تحل إلا لاحد ثلاثة: رجل تحمل حمالة فحلت له المسالة، فسال حتى يصيبها، ثم يمسك. ورجل اصابته جائحة فاجتاحت ماله، فحلت له المسالة، فسال حتى يصيب قواما من عيش او قال: سدادا من عيش. ورجل اصابته فاقة حتى يقول ثلاثة من ذوي الحجى من قومه: قد اصاب فلانا الفاقة، فحلت له المسالة، فسال حتى يصيب قواما من عيش، او سدادا من عيش، ثم يمسك، وما سواهن من المسالة سحت يا قبيصة ياكلها صاحبها سحتا".
Sayyiduna Qabeesah bin Muhariq Hilali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I became a guarantor for someone, so I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (for help). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Qabeesah! Wait, when the charity wealth comes to us, we will order for you." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Qabeesah! Asking (begging) is only permissible for one of three people: The one upon whom the burden of guarantee has fallen and he is unable to pay it, so it is permissible for him to ask until he becomes free from the guarantee, then he should refrain from asking; the second is the person who is struck by a calamity or disaster that destroys his wealth, it is permissible for him to ask until he acquires enough to suffice for his livelihood; the third is the man who is overtaken by hunger and three wise men from his people testify that so-and-so is in severe hunger, it is also permissible for him to ask until he gets what is sufficient for his livelihood, then he should refrain from asking. O Qabeesah! Other than these three cases, asking is forbidden, and whoever eats by asking is eating unlawful wealth."


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