صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
The Book of Commentary
بَابُ قَوْلِهِ: {اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لاَ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً}:
Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them (hypocrites) or ask not forgiveness for them - (and even) if you ask seventy times for their forgiveness - Allah will not forgive them...”(V.9:80)
Hadith Number: 4670
حدثني عبيد بن إسماعيل، عن ابي اسامة، عن عبيد الله، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما، قال: لما توفي عبد الله بن ابي، جاء ابنه عبد الله بن عبد الله إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فساله ان يعطيه قميصه يكفن فيه اباه، فاعطاه، ثم ساله ان يصلي عليه، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليصلي عليه، فقام عمر، فاخذ بثوب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، تصلي عليه وقد نهاك ربك ان تصلي عليه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إنما خيرني الله، فقال: استغفر لهم او لا تستغفر لهم إن تستغفر لهم سبعين مرة سورة التوبة آية 80، وسازيده على السبعين"، قال: إنه منافق، قال: فصلى عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فانزل الله ولا تصل على احد منهم مات ابدا ولا تقم على قبره سورة التوبة آية 84.
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When `Abdullah bin 'Ubai died, his son `Abdullah bin `Abdullah came to Allah's Messenger and asked him to give him his shirt in order to shroud his father in it. He gave it to him and then `Abdullah asked the Prophet to offer the funeral prayer for him (his father). Allah's Messenger got up to offer the funeral prayer for him, but `Umar got up too and got hold of the garment of Allah's Messenger and said, "O Allah's Messenger Will you offer the funeral prayer for him though your Lord has forbidden you to offer the prayer for him" Allah's Messenger said, "But Allah has given me the choice by saying: '(Whether you) ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them; even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times..' (9.80) so I will ask more than seventy times." `Umar said, "But he (`Abdullah bin 'Ubai) is a hypocrite!" However, Allah's Messenger did offer the funeral prayer for him whereupon Allah revealed: 'And never (O Muhammad) pray for anyone of them that dies, nor stand at his grave.' (9.84)
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4671
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، قال غيره: حدثني الليث، حدثني عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن ابن عباس، عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، انه قال: لما مات عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول، دعي له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليصلي عليه، فلما قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وثبت إليه، فقلت: يا رسول الله، اتصلي على ابن ابي، وقد قال: يوم كذا، كذا، وكذا، قال: اعدد عليه قوله، فتبسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقال اخر: عني يا عمر، فلما اكثرت عليه، قال:" إني خيرت فاخترت، لو اعلم اني إن زدت على السبعين يغفر له لزدت عليها"، قال: فصلى عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم انصرف، فلم يمكث إلا يسيرا حتى نزلت الآيتان من براءة ولا تصل على احد منهم مات ابدا إلى قوله وهم فاسقون سورة التوبة آية 84، قال: فعجبت بعد من جراتي على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والله ورسوله اعلم.
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab: When `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul died, Allah's Messenger was called in order to offer the funeral prayer for him. When Allah's Messenger got up (to offer the prayer) I jumped towards him and said, "O Allah's Messenger! Do you offer the prayer for Ibn Ubai although he said so-and-so on such-and-such-a day?" I went on mentioning his sayings. Allah's Messenger smiled and said, "Keep away from me, O `Umar!" But when I spoke too much to him, he said, "I have been given the choice, and I have chosen (this) ; and if I knew that if I asked forgiveness for him more than seventy times, he would be for given, I would ask it for more times than that." So Allah's Messenger offered the funeral prayer for him and then left, but he did not stay long before the two Verses of Surat-Bara'a were revealed, i.e.:-- 'And never (O Muhammad) pray for anyone of them that dies.... and died in a state of rebellion.' (9.84) Later I was astonished at my daring to speak like that to Allah's Messenger and Allah and His Apostle know best.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة