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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
The Book of Commentary
بَابُ قَوْلِهِ: {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ}:
(16) Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“It is not (proper) for the Prophet (ﷺ) and those who believe to ask for Allah’s forgiveness for the Mushrikun [polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah and His Messenger Muhammad (ﷺ)]...”(V.9:113)
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Hadith Number: 4675
حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب، عن ابيه، قال: لما حضرت ابا طالب الوفاة، دخل عليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وعنده ابو جهل، وعبد الله بن ابي امية، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اي عم، قل لا إله إلا الله احاج لك بها عند الله"، فقال ابو جهل وعبد الله بن ابي امية: يا ابا طالب، اترغب عن ملة عبد المطلب، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لاستغفرن لك ما لم انه عنك، فنزلت ما كان للنبي والذين آمنوا ان يستغفروا للمشركين ولو كانوا اولي قربى من بعد ما تبين لهم انهم اصحاب الجحيم سورة التوبة آية 113".
Narrated Al-Musaiyab: When Abu Talib's death approached, the Prophet went to him while Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya were present with him. The Prophet said, "O uncle, say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, so that I may argue for your case with it before Allah." On that, Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abu Umaiya said, "O Abu Talib! Do you want to renounce `Abdul Muttalib's religion?" Then the Prophet said, "I will keep on asking (Allah for) forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden to do so." Then there was revealed:-- 'It is not fitting for the Prophet and those who believe that they should invoke (Allah) for forgiveness for pagans even though they be of kin, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of the Fire.' (9.113)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة