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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
The Book of Commentary
بَابُ: {وَعَلَى الثَّلاَثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَظَنُّوا أَنْ لاَ مَلْجَأَ مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَتُوبُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ}:
(18) Chapter. And (He did forgive also) the three [who did not join the Tabuk expedition] till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened...”(V.9:118)
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Hadith Number: 4677
حدثني محمد، حدثنا احمد ابن ابي شعيب، حدثنا موسى بن اعين، حدثنا إسحاق بن راشد، ان الزهري حدثه، قال: اخبرني عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن كعب بن مالك، عن ابيه، قال: سمعت ابي كعب بن مالك، وهو احد الثلاثة الذين تيب عليهم: انه لم يتخلف عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في غزوة غزاها قط، غير غزوتين: غزوة العسرة، وغزوة بدر، قال: فاجمعت صدقي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ضحى، وكان قلما يقدم من سفر سافره إلا ضحى، وكان يبدا بالمسجد، فيركع ركعتين، ونهى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن كلامي، وكلام صاحبي، ولم ينه عن كلام احد من المتخلفين غيرنا، فاجتنب الناس كلامنا، فلبثت كذلك حتى طال علي الامر، وما من شيء اهم إلي من ان اموت فلا يصلي علي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، او يموت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاكون من الناس بتلك المنزلة، فلا يكلمني احد منهم ولا يصلي ولا يسلم علي، فانزل الله توبتنا على نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم حين بقي الثلث الآخر من الليل، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ام سلمة، وكانت ام سلمة محسنة في شاني، معنية في امري، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يا ام سلمة، تيب على كعب"، قالت: افلا ارسل إليه فابشره؟ قال:" إذا يحطمكم الناس فيمنعونكم النوم سائر الليلة"، حتى إذا صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاة الفجر، آذن بتوبة الله علينا، وكان إذا استبشر استنار وجهه حتى كانه قطعة من القمر، وكنا ايها الثلاثة الذين خلفوا عن الامر الذي قبل من هؤلاء الذين اعتذروا، حين انزل الله لنا التوبة، فلما ذكر الذين كذبوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من المتخلفين واعتذروا بالباطل، ذكروا بشر ما ذكر به احد، قال الله سبحانه: يعتذرون إليكم إذا رجعتم إليهم قل لا تعتذروا لن نؤمن لكم قد نبانا الله من اخباركم وسيرى الله عملكم ورسوله سورة التوبة آية 94 الآية.
Narrated `Abdullah bin Ka`b: I heard Ka`b bin Malik who was one of the three who were forgiven, saying that he had never remained behind Allah's Messenger in any Ghazwa which he had fought except two Ghazwat Ghazwat- Al-`Usra (Tabuk) and Ghazwat-Badr. He added. "I decided to tell the truth to Allah's Messenger in the forenoon, and scarcely did he return from a journey he made, except in the forenoon, he would go first to the mosque and offer a two-rak`at prayer. The Prophet forbade others to speak to me or to my two companions, but he did not prohibit speaking to any of those who had remained behind excepting us. So the people avoided speaking to us, and I stayed in that state till I could no longer bear it, and the only thing that worried me was that I might die and the Prophet would not offer the funeral prayer for me, or Allah's Messenger might die and I would be left in that social status among the people that nobody would speak to me or offer the funeral prayer for me. But Allah revealed His Forgiveness for us to the Prophet in the last third of the night while Allah's Messenger was with Um Salama. Um Salama sympathized with me and helped me in my disaster. Allah's Messenger said, 'O Um Salama! Ka`b has been forgiven!' She said, 'Shall I send someone to him to give him the good tidings?' He said, 'If you did so, the people would not let you sleep the rest of the night.' So when the Prophet had offered the Fajr prayer, he announced Allah's Forgiveness for us. His face used to look as bright as a piece of the (full) moon whenever he was pleased. When Allah revealed His Forgiveness for us, we were the three whose case had been deferred while the excuse presented by those who had apologized had been accepted. But when there were mentioned those who had told the Prophet lies and remained behind (the battle of Tabuk) and had given false excuses, they were described with the worse description one may be described with. Allah said: 'They will present their excuses to you (Muslims) when you return to them. Say: Present no excuses; we shall not believe you. Allah has already informed us of the true state of matters concerning you. Allah and His Apostle will observe your actions." (9.94)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة