صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
The Book of Commentary
سورة {وَالْفَجْرِ}:
SURAT AL-FAJR (The Break of Day or the Dawn)
Hadith Number: Q4942-3
وقال مجاهد: الوتر الله إرم ذات العماد: يعني القديمة والعماد اهل عمود لا يقيمون، سوط عذاب: الذي عذبوا به، اكلا لما: السف، وجما: الكثير، وقال مجاهد: كل شيء خلقه فهو شفع السماء شفع والوتر الله تبارك وتعالى، وقال غيره: سوط عذاب: كلمة تقولها العرب لكل نوع من العذاب يدخل فيه السوط، لبالمرصاد: إليه المصير، تحاضون: تحافظون وتحضون تامرون بإطعامه، المطمئنة: المصدقة بالثواب، وقال الحسن: يا ايتها النفس المطمئنة: إذا اراد الله عز وجل قبضها اطمانت إلى الله واطمان الله إليها ورضيت عن الله ورضي الله عنها، فامر بقبض روحها وادخلها الله الجنة وجعله من عباده الصالحين، وقال غيره: جابوا: نقبوا من جيب القميص قطع له جيب يجوب الفلاة يقطعها، لما: لممته اجمع اتيت على آخره.
Mujahid said that by «وتر» is meant Allah, the Exalted. By «إرم ذات العماد» is meant the ancient people of ‘Ad. The meaning of «عماد» is tents; these people were nomads. Wherever they found water and pasture, they would pitch their tents and stay there. The meaning of «سوط عذاب» is that they were punished. «أكلا لما» means to consume everything completely. «حبا جما» means to have great love. Mujahid said that whatever Allah has created ( «شفع» ) is in pairs; the sky is also the pair of the earth, and «وتر» is only Allah, the Pure. Others said that «سوط عذاب» is an Arabic idiom which refers to every kind of punishment, including the punishment of a single lash. «لبالمرصاد» means that everyone will return to Allah. «لا تحاضون» (with an alif, as is the famous recitation) means“do you not guard?”Some have read it as «متحضون» , meaning“do you not command?” «المطمئنة» is the soul that has faith in Allah’s reward, a believer, perfect in faith. Imam Hasan al-Basri said «نفس المطمئنة» is the soul that, when Allah wishes to call it (death comes), finds peace with Allah, Allah is pleased with it, and it is pleased with Allah. Then Allah commands its soul to be taken and admits it to Paradise, including it among His righteous servants. Others said the meaning of «جابوا» is to dig and build a house; this is derived from «جيب» , and when «جيب» is added to it, in the same way the Arabs say «فلان يجوب الفلاة» meaning“he cuts the forest,”and «لما» the Arabs say «لممته» in the plural, meaning“he reached the end of it.”
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