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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب النِّكَاحِ
The Book of (The Wedlock)
بَابُ الأَكْفَاءِ فِي الْمَالِ، وَتَزْوِيجِ الْمُقِلِّ الْمُثْرِيَةَ:
(17) Chapter. Equality in wealth (is not essential for the marriage). And the marriage of a poor man with a well-to-do lady.
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Hadith Number: 5092
حدثني يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة، انه سال عائشة رضي الله عنها: وإن خفتم الا تقسطوا في اليتامى سورة النساء آية 3، قالت:" يا ابن اختي، هذه اليتيمة تكون في حجر وليها فيرغب في جمالها ومالها ويريد ان ينتقص صداقها، فنهوا عن نكاحهن إلا ان يقسطوا في إكمال الصداق، وامروا بنكاح من سواهن، قالت: واستفتى الناس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذلك فانزل الله: ويستفتونك في النساء إلى وترغبون ان تنكحوهن سورة النساء آية 127، فانزل الله لهم: ان اليتيمة إذا كانت ذات جمال ومال رغبوا في نكاحها ونسبها وسنتها في إكمال الصداق، وإذا كانت مرغوبة عنها في قلة المال والجمال تركوها واخذوا غيرها من النساء، قالت: فكما يتركونها حين يرغبون عنها، فليس لهم ان ينكحوها إذا رغبوا فيها إلا ان يقسطوا لها ويعطوها حقها الاوفى في الصداق".
Narrated 'Urwa: that he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans (4.3) She said, "O my nephew! This Verse refers to the orphan girl who is under the guardianship of her guardian who likes her beauty and wealth and wishes to (marry her and) curtails her Mahr. Such guardians have been forbidden to marry them unless they do justice by giving them their full Mahr, and they have been ordered to marry other than them. The people asked for the verdict of Allah's Apostle after that, so Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to them that if the orphan girl had beauty and wealth, they desired to marry her and for her family status. They can only marry them if they give them their full Mahr. And if they had no desire to marry them because of their lack of wealth and beauty, they would leave them and marry other women. So, as they used to leave them, when they had no interest, in them, they were forbidden to marry them when they had such interest, unless they treated them justly and gave them their full Mahr Apostle said, 'If at all there is evil omen, it is in the horse, the woman and the house." a lady is to be warded off. And the Statement of Allah: 'Truly, among your wives and your children, there are enemies for you (i.e may stop you from the obedience of Allah)' (64.14)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة