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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الصلاة
The Book of Prayer
(بَيَانُ كَيْفِيَّةِ وَطَرِيقَةِ صَلَاةِ خُسُوفِ الْقَمَرِ)
(Explanation of the manner and method of eclipse prayer)
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Hadith Number: 1482
1482 - وعن عبد الله بن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - قال: انخسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله، فصلى رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - والناس معه، فقام قياما طويلا نحوا من قراءة سورة البقرة، ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا، ثم رفع فقام قياما طويلا، وهو دون الركوع الاول ثم رفع، ثم سجد، ثم قام فقام قياما طويلا، وهو دون القيام الاول، ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا، وهو دون الركوع الاول، ثم رفع، ثم سجد، ثم انصرف وقد تجلت الشمس، فقال: إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله، لا يخسفان لموت احد ولا لحياته، فإذا رايتم ذلك فاذكروا الله. قالوا: يا رسول الله، رايناك تناولت شيئا في مقامك هذا، ثم رايناك تكعكعت، فقال: إني رايت الجنة، فتناولت منها عنقودا، ولو اخذته لاكلتم منه ما بقيت الدنيا، ورايت النار فلم ار كاليوم منظرا قط افظع، ورايت اكثر اهلها النساء. قالوا: بم يا رسول الله؟ قال: بكفرهن: قيل: يكفرن بالله؟! قال: يكفرن العشير، ويكفرن الإحسان، لو احسنت إلى إحداهن الدهر ثم رات منك شيئا قالت: ما رايت منك خيرا قط. متفق عليه.
‘Abdallah b. ‘Abbas said:There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of God’s Messenger and he prayed accompanied by the people. He stood for a long time, about as long as it would take to recite Sura al- Baqara;(Al-Qur’an; 1) then he bowed for a long time; then he raised his head and stood for a long time; but it was less than the first time; then he bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing; then he raised his head; then he prostrated himself; then he stood for a long time, but it was less than the first time ; then he bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing; then he raised his head and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first time; then he bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing; then he raised his head; then he prostrated himself; then he departed, and the sun had become bright. He said,“The sun and the moon are two of God’s signs; they are not eclipsed on account of anyone’s death or on account of anyone’s birth; 1 so when you see that, make mention of God.”The people said,“Messenger of God, we saw you reach out to something while you were standing here, then we saw you move back.”He replied,“I saw paradise and reached out to a bunch of its grapes; and had I taken it you would have eaten of it as long as the world endures. I also saw hell. No such abominable sight have I ever seen as that which I saw today; and I observed that most of its inhabitants were women." They asked why that was and he replied that it was for their ingratitude (bi-kufrihinna). He was asked whether they disbelieved in God2 and replied,“They are ungrateful to their husbands and they are ungrateful for kindness. If you were to treat one of them kindly for ever and she later saw some defect in you, she would say she had never seen any good in you." 1. Literally, life. 2. The word kufr means both ingratitude and unbelief, which explains why the remark was misunderstood. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


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