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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الصلاة
The Book of Prayer
(بَيَانٌ أَكْثَرُ فِي صَلَاةِ الاسْتِسْقَاءِ)
(Further Explanation of Salat al-Istisqa)
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Hadith Number: 1508
الفصل الثالث 1508 - عن عائشة - رضي الله عنها - قالت: شكا الناس إلى رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قحوط المطر، فامر بمنبر فوضع له في المصلى، ووعد الناس يوما يخرجون فيه، قالت عائشة: فخرج رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - حين بدا حاجب الشمس، فقعد على المنبر، فكبر وحمد الله، ثم قال إنكم شكوتم جدب دياركم، واستئخار المطر عن إبان زمانه عنكم، وقد امركم الله ان تدعوه، ووعدكم ان يستجيب لكم ثم قال: الحمد لله رب العالمين، الرحمن الرحيم، مالك يوم الدين، لا إله إلا الله يفعل ما يريد، اللهم انت الله، لا إله إلا انت الغني، ونحن الفقراء  ، انزل علينا الغيث، واجعل ما انزلت لنا قوة وبلاغا إلى حين، ثم رفع يديه، فلم يترك الرفع حتى بدا بياض إبطيه، ثم حول إلى الناس ظهره، وقلب او حول رداءه، وهو رافع يديه، ثم اقبل على الناس ونزل، فصلى ركعتين، فانشا الله سحابة، فرعدت وبرقت، ثم امطرت بإذن الله، فلم يات مسجده حتى سالت السيول، فلما راى سرعتهم إلى الكن ضحك حتى بدت نواجذه، وقال: اشهد ان الله على كل شيء قدير، واني عبد الله ورسوله. رواه ابو داود.
A’isha said the people complained to God’s Messenger of the lack of rain, so he gave orders for a pulpit, and when it was set up for him in the place of prayer he appointed a day for the people on which they should come out. ‘A’isha said God’s Messenger came out when the rim of the sun appeared and sat down on the pulpit. Having declared God’s greatness and expressed His praise, he said,“You have complained of drought in your abodes and of delay in receiving rain at the beginning of its season, but God has ordered you to supplicate Him and has promised that He would answer your prayers.”Then he said,“Praise be to God, the Lord of the universe, the Compassionate, the Merciful, the Master of the day of judgment. There is no god but God who does what He wishes. O God, Thou art God than whom there is no god, the Rich, while we are the poor. Send down rain upon us and make what Thou sendest down a strength and satisfaction for us for a time.”He then raised his hands and kept raising them till the whiteness under his armpits was visible. He then turned his back to the people and inverted (or, turned round) his cloak while keeping his hands aloft. He then faced the people, descended and prayed two rak'as. God then produced a cloud and a storm of thunder and lightning came on. Then it rained by God’s permission, and before he reached his mosque streams were flowing. When he saw the speed with which the people sought shelter he laughed till his back teeth were visible. Then he said,“I testify that God is omnipotent and that I am God’s servant and Messenger.”Abu Dawud transmitted it.


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