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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الزكاة
The Book of Zakat
(الزَّكَاةُ تُطَهِّرُ الْمَالَ)
(Zakat purifies wealth)
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Hadith Number: 1781
الفصل الثاني 1781 - عن ابن عباس قال: لما نزلت هذه الآية والذين يكنزون الذهب والفضة كبر ذلك على المسلمين، فقال عمر: انا افرج عنكم، فانطلق فقال: يا نبي الله إنه كبر على اصحابك هذه الآية، فقال:"إن الله لم يفرض الزكاة إلا ليطيب ما بقي من اموالكم  ، وإنما فرض المواريث وذكر كلمة لتكون لمن بعدكم، فقال: فكبر عمر، ثم قال له:"الا اخبرك بخير ما يكنز المرء المراة الصالحة  ، إذا نظر إليها سرته، وإذا امرها اطاعته، وإذا غاب عنها حفظته". رواه ابو داود.
Ibn ‘Abbas told how, when this verse was revealed, "And those who hoard gold and silver…”* the Muslims were grieved about it and ‘Umar told them he would dispel their care. He therefore went and told God’s Prophet that his companions were grieved by this verse, and received the reply, "God has made the zakat obligatory simply to purify your remaining property, and He made inheritances obligatory (mentioning a word)** that they might come to those who survive you.”'Umar then said, "God is most great,”after which he said to him, "Let me inform you about the best a man hoards; it is a virtuous woman who pleases him when he looks at her, obeys him when he gives her a command, and guards his interests when he is away from her." Abu Dawud transmitted it. * Qur'an 9: 34. ** i.e. a word about which Ibn ‘Abbas was uncertain.


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