مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الزكاة
The Book of Zakat
(ذِكْرُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَنْوَاعٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ لِإِذْنِهِمْ لِلسُّؤَالِ)
(Mention of three types of people permitted to ask)
Hadith Number: 1851
وعن انس بن مالك: ان رجلا من الانصار اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يساله فقال: «اما في بيتك شيء؟» قال بلى حلس نلبس بعضه ونبسط بعضه وقعب نشرب فيه من الماء. قال: «ائتني بهما» قال فاتاه بهما فاخذهما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيده وقال: «من يشتري هذين؟» قال رجل انا آخذهما بدرهم قال: «من يزيد على درهم؟» مرتين او ثلاثا قال رجل انا آخذهما بدرهمين فاعطاهما إياه واخذ الدرهمين فاعطاهما الانصاري وقال: «اشتر باحدهما طعاما فانبذه إلى اهلك واشتر بالآخر قدوما فاتني به» . فاتاه به فشد فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عودا بيده ثم قال له اذهب فاحتطب وبع ولا ارينك خمسة عشر يوما. فذهب الرجل يحتطب ويبيع فجاء وقد اصاب عشرة دراهم فاشترى ببعضها ثوبا وببعضها طعاما فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «هذا خير لك من ان تجيء المسالة نكتة في وجهك يوم القيامة إن المسالة لا تصلح إلا لثلاثة لذي فقر مدقع او لذي غرم مفظع او لذي دم موجع» . رواه ابو داود وروى ابن ماجه إلى قوله: «يوم القيامة»
Anas said that when a man of the Ansar came to the Prophet and begged from him, he asked him whether he had nothing in his house. When he said he had a cloth part of which he wore and part of which he spread on the ground and a wooden bowl from which he drank water, God's messenger told him to bring them to him, and when he did so he took them in his hand and asked,“Who will buy these?”When a man offered a dirham he asked twice or thrice,“Who will offer more than a dirham?”and he gave them to a man who offered two dirhams. He then took the two dirhams and giving them to the Ansari he said,“Buy food with one of them and hand it to your family, and buy an axe with the other and bring it to me.”When he brought it God’s messenger fixed a handle on it with his own hand and said,“Go, gather firewood and sell it, and don’t let me see you for a fortnight.”The man went away and gathered firewood and sold it. When he had earned ten dirhams he came to him and bought a garment with some of them and food with others. Then God’s messenger said,“This is better for you than that begging should come as a spot on your face on the day of resurrection. Begging is right for only three people:one who is in grinding poverty, one who is seriously in debt, or one who is responsible for blood-wit he finds it difficult to pay.”Abu Dawud transmitted it, and Ibn Majah transmitted up to“the day of resurrection.”
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