مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الصوم
The Book of Fasting
(كَفَّارَةُ إِقَامَةِ الْعِلَاقَةِ الزَّوْجِيَّةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ)
(Expiation for having marital relations during fasting)
Hadith Number: 2004
2004 - وعنه قال: بينما نحن جلوس عند النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - إذ جاءه رجل فقال: يا رسول الله هلكت، قال:"ما لك؟"قال: وقعت على امراتي وانا صائم ، فقال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -:"هل تجد رقبة تعتقها؟"قال: لا، قال:"فهل تستطيع ان تصوم شهرين متتابعين؟"قال: لا، قال:"هل تجد إطعام ستين مسكينا؟"قال: لا قال:"اجلس"ومكث النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -، فبينما نحن على ذلك اتي النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بعرق فيه تمر، والعرق المكتل الضخم، قال:"اين السائل؟"، قال: انا، قال:"خذ هذا فتصدق به"، فقال الرجل: اعلى افقر مني يا رسول الله، فوالله ما بين لابتيها يريد الحرتين اهل بيت افقر من اهل بيتي؟! فضحك النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - حتى بدت انيابه ثم قال:"اطعمه اهلك"متفق عليه.
He said that while they were sitting with the Prophet a man came to him and said,“Messenger of God, I am undone.”He asked him what had happened to him and he replied that he had had intercourse with his wife while he was fasting. God’s messenger then asked him whether he could get a slave to free, but he replied that he could not. He asked if he could fast two consecutive months, but he replied that he could not. He asked if he could provide food for sixty poor people, and when he replied that he could not, he told him to sit down. The Prophet then waited for a time, and meanwhile an ‘araq containing dates was brought to him, an ‘araq being a huge basket.* He asked where the man who had questioned him was, and when he replied, " [Here] I am," he said, "Take this and give it as sadaqa." The man replied,“Am I to give it to one who is poorer than I am, messenger of God? I swear by God that there is no poorer family than mine between the two lava plains of Medina," i.e. the two harras. The Prophet thereupon laughed so that his eye-teeth became visible and said, "Give it to your family to eat." *In explaining the word 'araq the tradition calls it a hugh miktal. The miktal was a basket containing fifteen sa's. It is also said to have had double that capacity. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
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