مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب المناسك
The Book of Pilgrimage Rites
(احْتِرَازُ الصَّحَابَةِ عِنْدَ تَغْيِيرِ الإِحْرَامِ)
(The precaution of the Companions when changing ihram)
Hadith Number: 2559
(الفصل الثالث) 2559 - عن عطاء قال: سمعت جابر بن عبد الله - رضي الله عنهما - في ناس معي قال: اهللنا اصحاب محمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بالحج خالصا وحده ، قال عطاء: قال جابر: فقدم النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - صبح رابعة مضت من ذي الحجة، فامرنا ان نحل، قال عطاء: قال: حلوا، واصيبوا النساء، قال عطاء: ولم يعزم عليهم، ولكن احلهن لهم، فقلنا: لما لم يكن بيننا وبين عرفة إلا خمس امرنا ان نفضي إلى نسائنا، فناتي عرفة تقطر مذاكيرنا المني، قال: يقول جابر بيده: كاني انظر إلى قوله بيده يحركها، قال: فقام النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فينا، فقال: قد"علمتم اني اتقاكم لله، واصدقكم، وابركم، ولولا هديي لحللت كما تحلون، ولو استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت لم اسق الهدي فحلوا، فحللنا، وسمعنا، واطعنا. قال عطاء قال جابر: فقدم علي من سعايته، فقال: بم اهللت، قال: بما اهل به النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال له رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم: فاهد، وامكث حراما، قال: واهدى له علي هديا، فقال سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم: يا رسول الله، العامنا هذا ام لابد؟ فقال: لابد. (رواه مسلم).
‘Ata’ said that he and some people along with him heard Jabir b. ‘Abdallah say,“We, Muhammad’s companions, raised our voices in the talbiya for the hajj alone." ‘Ata’ reported Jabir as saying:The Prophet came on the fourth of Dhul Hijja and commanded us to put off the ihram, saying (as reported by ‘Ata’),“Come out of the sacred state and have intercourse with your wives." Ata’ explained that this was not by way of making intercourse obligatory, but by way of making it lawful. As it was only five days before they were due at ‘Arafa, they said he had ordered them to go in to their wives and so they would come to ‘Arafa with their penises dripping with prostatic fluid. He said that Jabir made a gesture, moving his hand, and he could still imagine himself looking at him (Perhaps the gesture was meant to indicate that they could have shaken off the fluid). The Prophet then got up among them and said,“You know that I am the most godfearing, truthful and pious one among you. Were it not that I have sacrificial animals I would have removed the ihram as you are doing, and had I known beforehand about my affair what I have come to know later I would not have brought sacrificial animals ; so remove the ihram.'’ They did so, hearing and obeying. ‘Ata’ quoted Jabir as saying that ‘Ali arrived after his expedition to collect the poor rate and he asked him for what he had raised his voice in the talbiya. He replied that he had done it for the same purpose as the Prophet, so God's messenger said to him,“Bring the sacrificial animals and remain in the sacred state.”He said that ‘Ali brought sacrificial animals for him and that Suraqa b. Malik b. Jush'um asked God’s messenger whether this applied to that particular year or, forever, to which he replied that it was applicable forever. Muslim transmitted it.
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