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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الذَّبَائِحِ وَالصَّيْدِ
The Book of Slaughtering and Hunting
بَابُ إِذَا أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ:
Chapter. If a hound eats (of the game).
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Hadith Number: Q5483
وقوله تعالى: يسالونك ماذا احل لهم قل احل لكم الطيبات وما علمتم من الجوارح مكلبين سورة المائدة آية 4. الصوائد والكواسب اجترحوا: اكتسبوا، تعلمونهن مما علمكم الله فكلوا مما امسكن عليكم إلى قوله: سريع الحساب سورة المائدة آية 4، وقال ابن عباس: إن اكل الكلب فقد افسده إنما امسك على نفسه، والله يقول: تعلمونهن مما علمكم الله سورة المائدة آية 4 فتضرب وتعلم حتى يترك، وكرهه ابن عمر، وقال عطاء: إن شرب الدم ولم ياكل فكل.
And Allah the Exalted has said (in Surah Al-Ma'idah): "They ask you what is lawful for them to eat. Say: Lawful for you are all good things, and what hunting animals and birds of prey catch for you, which you have trained as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you." Up to Allah's saying: "Indeed, Allah is swift in taking account." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: If the dog eats from the game itself, then it has rendered the game impure, because in this case it has withheld the game for itself. And Allah the Exalted has said in this same Surah: "You teach them of what Allah has taught you." Therefore, such a dog should be beaten and trained until it leaves the habit of eating from the game. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) considered such game to be disliked, and Ata said: If the dog only drank the blood of the game and did not eat its flesh, then you may eat it.


تخریج الحدیث:
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Hadith Number: 5483
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا محمد بن فضيل، عن بيان، عن الشعبي، عن عدي بن حاتم، قال: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قلت: إنا قوم نصيد بهذه الكلاب؟ فقال: إذا ارسلت كلابك المعلمة وذكرت اسم الله فكل مما امسكن عليكم، وإن قتلن، إلا ان ياكل الكلب فإني اخاف ان يكون إنما امسكه على نفسه وإن خالطها كلاب من غيرها فلا تاكل".
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: I asked Allah's Apostle. "We hunt with the help of these hounds." He said, "If you let loose your trained hounds after a game, and mention the name of Allah, then you can eat what the hounds catch for you, even if they killed the game. But you should not eat of it if the hound has eaten of it, for then it is likely that the hound has caught the game for itself. And if other hounds join your hound in hunting the game, then do not eat of it."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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