مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب البيوع
The Book of Sales and Trade
(عَدَمُ جَوَازِ التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ الأَوْلَادِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ العَطَايَا)
(It is not permissible to differentiate between children in matters of giving)
Hadith Number: 3019
3019 - وعن النعمان بن بشير، ان اباه اتى به إلى رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: إني نحلت ابني هذا غلاما فقال: اكل ولدك نحلت مثله؟ قال: لا، قال: فارجعه. وفي رواية انه قال: ايسرك ان يكونوا إليك في البر سواء؟ قال: بلى، قال: فلا إذا، وفي رواية: انه قال: اعطاني ابي عطية فقالت عمرة بنت رواحة: لا ارضى حتى يشهد رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فاتى رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: إني اعطيت ابني من عمرة بنت رواحة عطية فامرتني ان اشهدك يا رسول الله، قال: اعطيت سائر ولدك مثل هذا؟ قال: لا، قال: فاتقوا الله واعدلوا بين اولادكم . قال: فرجع فرد عطيته. وفي رواية انه قال: لا اشهد على جور. متفق عليه.
An-Nu'man b. Bashir told that his father brought him to God’s Messenger and said, "I have given this son of mine a slave.”He asked whether he had given all his children the same, and when he replied that he had not, he told him to take him back. A version reports him as asking, "Would you like them to show you equal filial piety?”When he replied that he would, he said, "Don’t do it then.”In a version he said that his father gave him a gift, but' Amra* daughter of Rawaha said, "I shall not be satisfied till you call God's Messenger as witness.”So he went to him and said, "I have given my son from ‘Amra daughter of Rawaha a gift and she has ordered me to call you as witness, Messenger of God.”He asked whether he had given the rest of his children the same, and when he replied that he had not, he said, "Fear God and act equally with your children.”He said that he then returned and took back his gift. A version quotes him as saying, "I shall not be a witness to oppression.”* She was the wife of Bashir b, Sad al-Ansari and mother of an-Nu'man (Isti'ab, p. 746). (Bukhari and Muslim.)
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه