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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفرائض والوصايا
The Book of Inheritance and Wills
(ذِكْرُ الخَالِ فِي وِرَاثَةِ المَيِّتِ)
(Mention of the maternal uncle in the inheritance of the deceased)
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Hadith Number: 3052
3052 - وعن المقدام قال: قال رسول - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: انا اولى بكل مؤمن من نفسه  فمن ترك دينا او ضيعة فإلينا، ومن ترك مالا فلورثته، وانا مولى من لا مولى له ارث ماله وافك عانه، والخال وارث من لا وارث له يرث ماله، ويفك عانه، وفي رواية: وانا وارث من لا وارث له اعقل عنه وارثه، والخال وارث من لا وارث له يعقل عنه ويرثه، رواه ابو داود.
Al-Miqdam reported God’s Messenger as saying,“I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property it goes to his heirs. I am the patron of him who has none, inheriting what he possesses and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is heir of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities.”A version has,“I am the heir of him who has none, paying blood wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood wit for him and inheriting from him.”Abu Dawud transmitted it.


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