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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفرائض والوصايا
The Book of Inheritance and Wills
(ذِكْرُ الإِخْوَةِ فِي الوَصِيَّةِ)
(Mention of brothers in a will)
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Hadith Number: 3057
3057 - وعن علي قال: إنكم تقرءون هذه الآية (من بعد وصية توصون بها او دين) وإن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قضى بالدين في الوصية وان اعيان بني الام يتوارثون دون بني العلات  الرجل يرث اخاه لابيه وامه دون اخيه لابيه. رواه الترمذي، وابن ماجه، وفي رواية الدارمي قال: الإخوة من الام يتوارثون دون بني العلات إلخ.
‘Ali said:You recite this verse,“After a legacy you bequeathe or a debt (Al-Qur’an 4:12),” but God’s Messenger decided that a debt should be discharged before a legacy and that the sons of the same mother inherit from one another, but not the sons of one father by different mothers. A man inherits from his brother who has the same father and mother, but not from his brother who has the same father but a different mother. Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it. In a version by Darimi he said,“Brothers who have the same mother inherit from one another but not sons of the same father but of different mothers, etc."


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