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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفرائض والوصايا
The Book of Inheritance and Wills
(بَيَانُ حِصَّةِ النَّانَةِ أَوِ الجَدَّةِ مِنْ تَرِكَةِ المَيِّتِ)
(Explanation of the grandmother’s or great-grandmother’s share from the deceased’s estate)
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Hadith Number: 3061
3061 - وعن قبيصة بن ذؤيب قال: جاءت الجدة  إلى ابي بكر تساله ميراثها. فقال لها: ما لك في كتاب الله شيء وما لك في سنة رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - شيء فارجعي حتى اسال الناس، فسال فقال المغيرة بن شعبة: حضرت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - اعطاها السدس. فقال ابو بكر: هل معك غيرك؟ فقال محمد بن مسلمة مثل ما قال المغيرة فانفذه لها ابو بكر ثم جاءت الجدة الاخرى إلى عمر تساله ميراثها. قال: هو ذلك السدس فإن اجتمعتما فهو بينكما وايتكما خلت به فهو لها. رواه مالك، واحمد، والترمذي، وابو داود، والدارمي، وابن ماجه.
Qabisa b. Dhu’aib said that when a grandmother came to Abu Bakr asking him for her share of an estate he told her that nothing was prescribed for her in God’s Book or in the sunna of God's Messenger, but asked her to go home till he had questioned the people. When he did so, al-Mughira b. Shu'ba said he had been present with God's Messenger when he gave her a sixth. Abu Bakr asked if anyone had been with him and Muhammad b. Maslama said the same as al- Mughira had said, so Abu Bakr made it apply to her. Another grand-mother came to ‘Umar asking him for her share of an estate and he said,“It is that sixth. If there are two of you it is shared between you, but whichever is the only one left gets it all.”Malik, Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Darimi and Ibn Majah transmitted it.


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