مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الإيمان والنذور
The Book of Oaths and Vows
(مَسْأَلَةُ نَذْرِ التَّضْحِيَةِ بِالنَّفْسِ)
(The matter of vowing to sacrifice one’s life)
Hadith Number: 3445
3445 - وعن محمد بن المنتشر قال: إن رجلا نذر ان ينحر نفسه إن نجاه الله من عدوه. فسال ابن عباس، فقال له: سل مسروقا، فساله، فقال له: لا تنحر نفسك ; فإنك إن كنت مؤمنا قتلت نفسا مؤمنة، وإن كنت كافرا تعجلت إلى النار، واشتر كبشا فاذبحه للمساكين ; فإن إسحاق خير منك، وفدي بكبش. فاخبر ابن عباس، فقال هكذا كنت اردت ان افتيك. رواه رزين.
Muhammad b. al-Muntashir told of a man who vowed to sacrifice himself if God rescued him from his enemy. He consulted Ibn ‘Abbas who told him to consult Masruq, and when he consulted him he replied,“Do not sacrifice yourself, for if you are a believer, you will kill a believing soul, and if you are an infidel you will hasten to hell; but buy a ram and sacrifice it for the poor, for Isaac was better than you and he was ransomed with a ram.”* He told Ibn ‘Abbas and he replied,“This is the decision I wanted to give you.”Razin transmitted it. *This agrees with the story in the Old Testament which says that Abraham was preparing to sacrifice Isaac, whereas the usual Muslim version is that it was Ishmael.
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:لم أجده