مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب القصاص
The Book of Retaliation
(بَيَانُ دِيَةِ الجَنِينِ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الحَمْلِ)
(Explanation of blood money for a fetus in the case of miscarriage)
Hadith Number: 3489
3489 - وعن المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه: ان امراتين كانتا ضرتين، فرمت إحداهما الاخرى بحجر او عمود فسطاط، فالقت جنينها، فقضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الجنين غرة: عبد او امة، وجعله على عصبة المراة. هذه رواية الترمذي، وفي رواية مسلم: قال ضربت امراة ضرتها بعمود فسطاط وهي حبلى، فقتلتها. قال: وإحداهما لحيانية. قال: فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دية المقتولة على عصبة القاتلة وغرة لما في بطنها.
Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba told that one of two women who were fellow-wives threw a stone or a tent-pole at the other causing an abortion, and God’s Messenger gave judgment that a male or female slave of the best quality be given as compensation for the abortion, and he appointed it to be paid by the woman’s relatives on the father's side. This is Tirmidhi’s version.* Tirmidhi * The principle mentioned in the preface is not observed here. Section 1 should have only traditions from Bukhari or Muslim, but here Tirmidhi’s version is given first. In Muslim’s version he said that a woman struck her fellow-wife with a tent-pole when she was pregnant and killed her, adding that one of them belonged to Lihyan. He said that God’s Messenger made the blood wit for the woman who was killed payable by the paternal relatives of the woman who killed her, and made a slave of the best quality the compensation for the child that had been in her womb. Muslim.
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