مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الحدود
The Book of Legal Punishments
(الِاعْتِرَافُ بِالزِّنَا وَتَلَقِّي العُقُوبَةِ تَوْبَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ)
(Confessing to adultery and receiving punishment is a great repentance)
Hadith Number: 3562
3562 -وعن بريدة قال: جاء ماعز بن مالك إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، طهرني. فقال: «ويحك، ارجع فاستغفر الله وتب إليه» . قال: فرجع غير بعيد، ثم جاء فقال: يا رسول الله، طهرني. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مثل ذلك، حتى إذا كانت الرابعة، قال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «فيم اطهرك؟» قال: من الزنا. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «ابه جنون؟» فاخبر انه ليس بمجنون. فقال: «اشرب خمرا؟» فقام رجل فاستنكهه، فلم يجد منه ريح خمر. فقال: «ازنيت؟» قال: نعم. فامر به فرجم. فلبثوا يومين او ثلاثة، ثم جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: «استغفروا لماعز بن مالك، لقد تاب توبة لو قسمت بين امة لوسعتهم» . ثم جاءته امراة من غامد من الازد، فقالت: يا رسول الله، طهرني. فقال: «ويحك، ارجعي فاستغفري الله وتوبي إليه» . فقالت: تريد ان تردني كما رددت ماعز بن مالك؟ إنها حبلى من الزنا. فقال: «انت؟» قالت: نعم. قال لها: «حتى تضعي ما في بطنك» . قال: فكفلها رجل من الانصار حتى وضعت، فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: قد وضعت الغامدية. فقال: «إذا لا نرجمها وندع ولدها صغيرا ليس له من يرضعه» . فقام رجل من الانصار فقال: إلي رضاعه يا نبي الله. قال: فرجمها. وفي رواية: انه قال لها: «اذهبي حتى تلدي» . فلما ولدت قال: «اذهبي فارضعيه حتى تفطميه» . فلما فطمته اتته بالصبي، في يده كسرة خبز، فقالت: هذا يا نبي الله، قد فطمته وقد اكل الطعام. فدفع الصبي إلى رجل من المسلمين، ثم امر بها فحفر لها إلى صدرها، وامر الناس فرجموها. فيقبل خالد بن الوليد بحجر فرمى راسها، فتنضح الدم على وجه خالد، فسبها. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مهلا يا خالد، فوالذي نفسي بيده، لقد تابت توبة لو تابها صاحب مكس لغفر له» . ثم امر بها، فصلى عليها ودفنت. رواه مسلم.
Buraida told that Ma'iz b. Malik came to the Prophet and said,“Purify me, Messenger of God.”He replied,“Out upon you! Go back, ask God's forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance.”He said that he went back not very far, then came and said,“Purify me, Messenger of God,”and the Prophet said the same as he had said before. When this went on till a fourth time he asked,“For what am I to purify you?”and he replied that it was because of fornication. God’s Messenger then asked if the man was mad, and when he was told that he was not, he asked if he had drunk wine. A man got up and smelt his breath but noticed no smell of wine, so the Prophet asked him if he had committed fornication, and when he replied that he had, he gave orders regarding him and he was stoned to death. Two or three days later God’s Messenger came and said,“Ask forgiveness for Ma'iz b. Malik. He has repented to such an extent that if it were divided among a people it would be enough for them all.”Then a woman of Ghamid, a branch of Azd came to him and said,“Purify me, Messenger of God.”He replied,“Out upon you! Go back, ask God’s forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance.”She said,“Do you want to send me back as you did to Ma'iz b. Malik when I am 1 pregnant as a result of fornication?”He asked whether she was referring to herself, and when she replied that she was, he told her to wait till she had given birth to what was in her womb. One of the Ansar became responsible for her till she was delivered of a child, and then went to the Prophet and told him that the woman of Ghamid had given birth to a child. He said, "In that case we shall not stone her and so leave her child as an infant with no one to suckle him.”One of the Ansar then got up and said, "I shall be responsible for his suckling, Prophet of God." He then had her stoned to death. A version says that he told her to go away till she gave birth to a child, then when she did, he told her to go away and suckle him till she had weaned him. When she had weaned him she brought the boy to him with a piece of bread in his hand and said, "I have weaned this one and he has eaten food." He (hen handed the boy over to one of the Muslims, and when he had given command regarding her and she was put in a hole up to her breast, he ordered the people to stone her. Khalid b. al-Walid came forward with a stone which he threw at her head, and when the blood spurted on his face he cursed her, but the Prophet said, "Gently, Khalid, By Him in whose hand my soul is, she has repented to such an extent that if one who wrongfully takes an extra tax 2 were to repent to a like extent he would be forgiven." Then giving command regarding her, he prayed over her and she was buried. Muslim transmitted it. 1. The Arabic uses the third person, saying she was pregnant. It may be an explanatory phrase, but I have ventured to treat it as part of the woman's word since this makes the sentence read a little more easily. 2. Sahib maks. Maks was money taken from sellers in the market in pre-Islamic times; it is also used of something taken by a tax-collector over and above that is duo.
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