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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الجهاد
The Book of Jihad
(إِحْدَى أَسْبَابِ قَتْلِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ شَتْمُهُ لِلرَّسُولِ)
(One reason for the killing of Abu Jahl was his insulting the Prophet)
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Hadith Number: 4028
الفصل الثالث 4028 - عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، قال: إني واقف في الصف يوم بدر فنظرت عن يميني وعن شمالي، فإذا بغلامين من الانصار حديثة اسنانهما، تمنيت ان اكون بين اضلع منهما، فغمزني احدهما، فقال اي عم! هل تعرف ابا جهل؟ قلت: نعم، فما حاجتك إليه يا ابن اخي؟ قال: اخبرت انه يسب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والذي نفسي بيده لئن رايته لا يفارق سوادي سواده حتى يموت الاعجل منا، فتعجبت لذلك، قال: وغمزني الآخر فقال لي مثلها، فلم انشب ان نظرت إلى ابي جهل يجول في الناس، فقلت الا تريان؟ هذا صاحبكما الذي تسالاني عنه. قال: فابتدراه بسيفيهما، فضرباه حتى قتلاه، ثم انصرفا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاخبراه، قال:"ايكما قتله؟"فقال كل واحد منهما: انا قتلته، فقال:"هل مسحتما سيفكما؟"فقالا: لا فنظر رسول الله إلى السيفين، فقال:"كلاكما قتله". وقضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بسلبه لمعاذ بن عمرو الجموح  والرجلان: معاذ بن عمرو بن الجموح، ومعاذ بن عفراء. متفق عليه.
‘Abdar-Rahman b. ‘Auf said:When I stood in the rank at the battle of Badr I looked to my right and my left, and when I saw that I was between two young men of the Ansar I wished that I had been between men who were stronger than they. One of them pinched me and said, "Do you know Abu Jahl, uncle?" and I replied, "Yes, but what do you want with him, nephew?”He said,“I have been told that he reviles God's Messenger. By Him in whose hand my soul is, if I see him I shall not leave him till the one of us who is to die first dies.”I was astonished at that, and then the other pinched me and said the same to me. Before long I saw Abu Jahl going round among the people and I said,“Look, this is the man about whom you were asking.”They then hastened to him with their swords and struck him till they killed him, after which they went to God’s Messenger and informed him. He asked which of them had killed him and they both claimed to have done so. He then asked if they had wiped their swords, and when they replied that they had not he looked at the swords and said,“Both of you killed him.”God’s Messenger then decided that what was taken from him should go to Mu'adh b. ‘Amr b. al-Jamuh. The two men were Mu'adh b. ‘Amr b. al-Jamah and Mu'adh b. ‘Afra’.* *’Afra’ was his mother. His father was al-Harith. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


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