مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الجهاد
The Book of Jihad
(قِصَّةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ)
(The story of Hudaybiyyah)
Hadith Number: 4042
باب الصلح الفصل الاول 4042 - عن المسور بن مخرمة رضي الله عنه، ومروان بن الحكم رضي الله عنهم قالا: خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، عام الحديبية في بضع عشرة مائة من اصحابه، فلما اتى ذا الحليفة، قلد الهدي، واشعر، واحرم منها بعمرة ، وسار حتى إذا كان بالثنية التي يهبط عليهم منها، بركت به راحلته، فقال الناس: حل حل، خلات القصواء فقال النبي: (ما خلات القصواء، وما ذاك لها بخلق، ولكن حبسها حابس الفيل) ثم قال: (والذي نفسي بيده لا يسالوني خطة يعظمون فيها حرمات الله إلا اعطيتهم إياها)، ثم زجرها، فوثبت، فعدل عنهم، حتى نزل باقصى الحديبية على ثمد قليل الماء يتبرضه الناس تبرضا، فلم يلبثه الناس حتى نزحوه، وشكي إلى رسول صلى الله عليه وسلم العطش، فانتزع سهما من كنانته، ثم امرهم ان يجعلوه فيه، فوالله مازال يجيش لهم بالري حتى صدروا عنه، فبينا هم كذلك، إذ جاء بديل بن ورقاء الخزاعي في نفر في خزاعة، ثم اتاه عروة بن مسعود وساق الحديث إلى ان قال: إذ جاء سهيل بن عمرو، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (اكتب هذا ما قاضى عليه محمد رسول الله). فقال سهيل: والله لو كنا نعلم انك رسول الله ما صددناك عن البيت، ولا قاتلناك، ولكن اكتب: محمد بن عبد الله، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (والله إني لرسول الله وإن كذبتموني". اكتب: محمد بن عبد الله) فقال سهيل: وعلى ان لا ياتيك منا رجل وإن كان على دينك إلا رددته. فلما فرغ من قضية الكتاب، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (قوموا فانحروا، ثم احلقوا) ثم جاء نسوة مؤمنات فانزل الله تعالى: (ياايها الذين آمنوا إذا جاءكم المؤمنات مهاجرات) الآية فنهاهم الله تعالى ان يردوهن، وامرهم ان يردوا الصداق، ثم رجع إلى المدينة فجاءه ابو بصير رجل من قريش وهو مسلم، فارسلوا في طلبه رجلين، فدفعه إلى الرجلين فخرجا به، حتى إذا بلغا ذا الحليفة. نزلوا ياكلون من تمر لهم، فقال ابو بصير لاحد الرجلين: والله إني لارى سيفك هذا يا فلان جيدا، ارني انظر إليه. فامكنه منه، فضربه حتى برد وفر الآخر حتى اتى المدينة، فدخل المسجد يعدو، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (لقد راى هذا ذعرا؟) فقال: قتل والله صاحبي، وإني لمقتول. فجاء ابو بصير، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (ويل امه مسعر حرب لو كان له احد) فلما سمع ذلك عرف انه سيرده إليهم، فخرج حتى اتى سيف البحر، قال: وانفلت ابو جندل بن سهيل، فلحق بابي بصير، فجعل لا يخرج من قريش رجل قد اسلم إلا لحق بابي بصير حتى اجتمعت منهم عصابة، فوالله ما يسمعون بعير خرجت لقريش إلى الشام إلا اعترضوا لها، فقتلوهم، واخذوا اموالهم. فارسلت قريش إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تناشده الله والرحم لما ارسل إليهم فمن اتاه فهو آمن، فارسل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إليهم. رواه البخاري.
Al-Miswar b. Makhrama and Marwan b. al-Hakam told that the Prophet went out in the year of al-Hudaibiya with over ten hundreds of his companions, and when he came to Dhul Hulaifa he garlanded and marked the votive animals, entered the sacred state for an ‘umra, and then moved on. When he came to the mountain pass by which one descends to Mecca his riding-beasts knelt down and the people said,“Go on, go on! Al-Qaswa’ has become jaded.”But the Prophet said,“Al- Qaswa’ has not become jaded, for that is not a characteristic of hers, but He who restrained the elephant1 has restrained her.”Then he said,“By Him in whose hand my soul is, they will not ask me any good thing by which they honour what God has made sacred without my giving them it.”He then urged her and she leaped up and he turned aside from the road to Mecca and stopped at the farthest point of al-Hudaibiya at a pool with little water which the people collected in small quantities and soon exhausted. Complaint of thirst was made to God’s Messenger, so he drew an arrow from his quiver and ordered them to put it in it, whereupon to their astonishment it kept gushing out to them with water till they left it. Meanwhile Budail b. Warqa’ al Khuza’i came with some members of Khuza’a and ‘Urwa b. Mas'ud joined him. He went on with the tradition2 to the point where he said that when Suhail b. ‘Amr came the Prophet said,“Write:This is what Muhammad God's Messenger has decided.”Suhail protested,“I swear by God that if we knew you were God’s Messenger we would not turn you away from the House or fight with you; but write: Muhammad b. ‘Abdallah.”The Prophet replied,“I swear by God that I am God’s Messenger even if you disbelieve me; write Muhammad b. ‘Abdallah.”Suhail said,“And that a man will not come to you from us, even if he follows your religion, without your sending him back to us." Then when he finished drawing up the document God’s Messenger said to his companions, "Get up and sacrifice, and then shave.”Thereafter some believing women came and God most high sent down, "O you who believe, when believing women come to you as emigrants…”3 God most high forbade them to send them back, but ordered them to restore the dower. When the Prophet returned to Medina Abu Basir, a man of Quraish who was a Muslim, came to him and they sent two men to look for him, so he handed him over to the two men. They took him away, and when they reached Dhul Hulaifa and alighted to eat some dates which they had Abu Basir said to one of the men, "I swear by God, so and so, that I think this sword of yours is a fine one; let me look at it.”He let him have it and he struck him till he died, whereupon the other fled from him and when he reached Medina went running into the mosque. The Prophet said,“This man has seen something frightful.”He said,“I swear by God that my companion has been killed, and I am as good as dead.”4 Abu Basir arrived and the Prophet said, "Woe to his mother, stirrer up of war! Would that he had some kinsfolk!”5 When he heard that he knew that he would send him back to them, so he went out and came to the seashore. Abu Jandal b. Suhail escaped and joined Abu Basir, and it became the practice that every man of Quraish who went out having accepted Islam joined Abu Basir, till a band of them collected. Whenever they heard of a caravan which belonged to Quraish going out to Syria they intercepted it, killed the men and seized their goods; so Quraish sent a message to the Prophet adjuring him by God and the ties of relationship to send instructions to them to stop, and agreeing that anyone who came to him would be safe. So the Prophet sent them instructions. 1. Cf. Al-Qur'an; 105. 2. This indicates that a part of Bukhari’s tradition is omitted here. 3. Al-Qur'an; 60:10. 4. Literally“and I am killed." 5. Literally“would that he had someone!”It probably means that the Prophet wished Abu Basir had had some kinsfolk to whom he could go, and so save him the necessity of returning him to Mecca. 6. Bukhari's tradition is very long. In the version given here it is much reduced, the purpose evidently being to give the essential parts of it without including every detail. Bukhari transmitted it.6
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