مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الجهاد
The Book of Jihad
(بَيَانُ الصُّلْحِ عَلَى مَنْعِ أَدَاءِ الْعُمْرَةِ)
(Statement on the peace agreement regarding the prevention of performing Umrah)
Hadith Number: 4049
الفصل الثالث 4049 - وعن البراء بن عازب، قال: اعتمر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في ذي القعدة فابى اهل مكة ان يدعوه يدخل مكة ، حتى قاضاهم على ان يدخل يعني: من العام المقبل يقيم بها ثلاثة ايام. فلما كتبوا الكتاب، كتبوا: هذا ما قاضى عليه محمد رسول الله. قالوا: لا نقر بها، فلو نعلم انك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما منعاك، ولكن انت محمد بن عبد الله. فقال: (انا رسول الله، وانا محمد بن عبد الله). ثم قال لعلي بن ابي طالب: (امح: رسول الله) قال: لا والله، لا امحوك ابدا. فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وليس يحسن يكتب، فكتب: (هذا ما قاضى عليه محمد بن عبد الله: لا يدخل مكة بالسلاح إلا السيف في القراب، وان لا يخرج من اهلها باحد إن اراد ان يتبعه، وان لا يمنع من اصحابه احدا إن اراد ان يقيم بها) فلما دخلها ومضى الاجل، اتوا عليا، فقالوا: قل لصاحبك، اخرج عنا، فقد مضى الاجل، فخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. متفق عليه.
Al-Bara’ b. ‘Azib said:God’s Messenger went to perform an ‘umra in Dhul Qa'da, but the people of Mecca refused to let him enter Mecca till he had made an agreement with them to enter (i.e. in the following year) and stay three days. Then when on writing the document they wrote, "This is what Muhammad God’s Messenger has agreed,”the Meccans said,“We do not acknowledge it, for if we knew you were God’s Messenger we would not prevent you; but you are Muhammad b. ‘Abdallah.”He replied, "I am' both God's Messenger and Muhammad b. ‘Abdallah.”He then told ‘Ali b. Abu Talib to obliterate "Messenger of God”, and when he protested, "No, I swear by God, I will never obliterate it,”God's Messenger took it, and although he did not write well, he wrote, “this is what Muhammad b. ‘Abdallah has agreed. The only weapon with which he will enter Mecca will be a sword in the scabbard; if any of its people wishes to follow him he will not take him out; and if any of his companions wishes to stay in it he will not prevent him.”Then when he entered and the appointed period elapsed they went to 'Ali and told him to tell his friend to leave them for the appointed period had elapsed. So the Prophet went out. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه