مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الآداب
The Book of Manners
(الإِنْسَانُ مُسْتَجِيبٌ بِسَبَبِ عَقْلِهِ)
(A person is accountable due to their intellect)
Hadith Number: 5064
الفصل الثالث 5064 - عن ابي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال:"لما خلق الله العقل قال له: قم فقام، ثم قال له: ادبر فادبر، ثم قال له: اقبل فاقبل، ثم قال له: اقعد فقعد، ثم قال: ما خلقت خلقا هو خير منك ولا افضل منك ولا احسن منك، بك آخذ، وبك اعطي، وبك اعرف، وبك اعاتب، وبك الثواب، وعليك العقاب". وقد تكلم فيه بعض العلماء.
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he said: "When Allah created the intellect, He said to it: Stand up, so it stood up. Then He said to it: Turn back, so it turned back. Then He said to it: Pay attention to the front, so it came to the front. Then He said to it: Sit down, so it sat down. Then He said: I have made you the best, most superior, and most excellent among all My creation. Because of you I will hold accountable, because of you I will bestow, and because of you I am recognized. Because of you I will punish, and reward and recompense also depend on you." Some scholars have commented regarding this. Its chain is fabricated. Narrated by Al-Bayhaqi in Shu'ab al-Iman.
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