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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفتن
The Book of Tribulations
(بَيَانُ الفِتَنِ)
(Description of trials)
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Hadith Number: 5435
الفصل الثالث 5435 - عن شقيق، عن حذيفة - رضي الله عنهما - قال: كنا عند عمر فقال: ايكم يحفظ حديث رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - في الفتنة؟ فقلت: انا احفظ كما قال، قال: هات، إنك لجريء، وكيف قال؟ قلت: سمعت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"فتنة الرجل في اهله وماله ونفسه وولده وجاره ; يكفرها الصيام والصلاة والصدقة والامر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر"، قال عمر ليس هذا اريد، إنما اريد التي تموج كموج البحر. قال: قلت: ما لك ولها يا امير المؤمنين؟ إن بينك وبينها بابا مغلقا. قال: فيكسر الباب او يفتح؟ قال: قلت: لا ; بل يكسر. قال: ذاك احرى ان لا يغلق ابدا. قال: فقلنا لحذيفة: هل كان عمر يعلم من الباب؟ قال: نعم كما يعلم ان دون غد ليلة، إني حدثته حديثا ليس بالاغاليط، قال: فهبنا ان نسال حذيفة من الباب؟ فقلنا لمسروق: سله. فساله فقال: عمر. متفق عليه.
Shaqiq quoted Hudhaifa as saying:When we were with `Umar he asked which of us remembered the tradition of God's messenger about the fitna, and I replied that I remembered it just as he had uttered it. Telling me to relate it, and remarking that I was daring, he asked how he had spoken and I replied that I had heard God's messenger say, "A man's fitna concerns his family, his property, his person, his children and his neighbour for any shortcoming in which atonement made by fasting, prayer, sadaqah recommending what is reputable and reproving what is disreputable. [1] `Umar said that this was not what he meant, for he was thinking of the fitna which swells like the waves of the sea. [2] I asked the commander of the faithful what he had to do with it, for between him and it there was a closed door. He asked whether the door would be broken down or opened, and when I replied that it would be broken down, he said it would never likely be closed. Hudhaifa was asked if `Umar knew who the door was and he replied that he knew it as well as he knew that a night comes before tomorrow, adding that he had told him a tradition which included no misleading language. They were afraid to ask Hudhaifa who the door was, so they asked Masruq to ask him, and when he did so he replied that it was `Umar.3 A man who has these responsibilities may fall short of what is due from him, but can make atonement for his shortcoming. Contention which leads to strife and warfare. The point of the tradition is that the fitna would not occur in `Umar's lifetime, but that as he was to be assassinated there was no hope of peaceful conditions ever returning. The opening of the door indicates a natural death and the breaking down of the door a violent death. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


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