مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفتن
The Book of Tribulations
(رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَوَى قِصَّةَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ)
(The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, narrated the story of Tamim al-Dari)
Hadith Number: 5482
5482 - وعن فاطمة بنت قيس - رضي الله عنها - قالت: سمعت منادي رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ينادي: الصلاة جامعة، فخرجت إلى المسجد فصليت مع رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فلما قضى صلاته جلس على المنبر وهو يضحك، فقال:"ليلزم كل إنسان مصلاه. ثم قال: هل تدرون لم جمعتكم؟". قالوا: الله ورسوله اعلم. قال:"إني والله ما جمعتكم لرغبة ولا لرهبة، ولكن جمعتكم لان تميما الداري كان رجلا نصرانيا، فجاء فبايع واسلم، وحدثني حديثا وافق الذي كنت احدثكم به عن المسيح الدجال ، حدثني انه ركب في سفينة بحرية مع ثلاثين رجلا من لخم وجذام، فلعب بهم الموج شهرا في البحر، فارفئوا إلى جزيرة حين تغرب الشمس، فجلسوا في اقرب السفينة فدخلوا الجزيرة، فلقيتهم دابة اهلب كثير الشعر، لا يدرون ما قبله من دبره من كثرة الشعر، قالوا: ويلك ما انت؟ قالت: انا الجساسة، قالوا: وما الجساسة؟ قالت: ايها القوم انطلقوا إلى هذا الرجل في الدير، فإنه إلى خبركم بالاشواق، قال: لما سمت لنا رجلا فرقنا منها ان تكون شيطانة قال فانطلقنا سراعا حتى دخلنا الدير، فإذا فيه اعظم إنسان رايناه قط خلقا، واشده وثاقا، مجموعة يداه إلى عنقه، ما بين ركبتيه إلى كعبيه بالحديد. قلنا: ويلك ما انت؟ قال: قد قدرتم على خبري ; فاخبروني ما انتم؟ قالوا: نحن اناس من العرب، ركبنا في سفينة بحرية، فلعب بنا البحر شهرا، فدخلنا الجزيرة، فلقيتنا دابة اهلب، فقالت: انا الجساسة اعمدوا إلى هذا في الدير، فاقبلنا إليك سراعا وفزعنا منها، ولم نامن ان تكون شيطانة، فقال: اخبروني عن نخل بيسان قلنا: عن اي شانها تستخبر؟ قال: اسالكم عن نخلها هل تثمر؟ قلنا: نعم. قال: اما إنها توشك ان لا تثمر. قال: اخبروني عن بحيرة الطبرية، قلنا: عن اي شانها تستخبر؟ قال: هل فيها ماء؟ قلنا: هي كثيرة الماء، قال: اما إن ماءها يوشك ان يذهب. قال: اخبروني عن عين زغر. قالوا: وعن اي شانها تستخبر؟ قال: هل في العين ماء؟ وهل يزرع اهلها بماء العين؟ قلنا له: نعم، هي كثيرة الماء، واهلها يزرعون من مائها، قال: اخبروني عن نبي الاميين ما فعل؟ قلنا: قد خرج من مكة ونزل يثرب. قال: اقاتله العرب؟ قلنا: نعم. قال: كيف صنع بهم؟ فاخبرناه انه قد ظهر على من يليه من العرب واطاعوه، قال اما إن ذلك خير لهم ان يطيعوه وإني مخبركم عني: إني انا المسيح الدجال وإني يوشك ان يؤذن لي في الخروج فاخرج، فاسير في الارض، فلا ادع قرية إلا هبطتها في اربعين ليلة، غير مكة وطيبة، هما محرمتان علي كلتاهما، كلما اردت ان ادخل واحدة او واحدا منهما استقبلني ملك بيده سيف صلتا يصدني عنها، وإن على كل نقب منها ملائكة يحرسونها". قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - وطعن بمخصرته في المنبر:"وهذه طيبة، هذه طيبة، هذه طيبة"يعني المدينة،"الا هل كنت حدثتكم؟"فقال الناس: نعم، فإنه اعجبني حديث تميم انه وافق الذي كنت احدثكم عنه وعن المدينة ومكة، الا إنه في بحر الشام او اليمن، لا بل من قبل المشرق ما هو، من قبل المشرق ما هو، من قبل المشرق ما هو"واوما بيده إلى المشرق. رواه مسلم.
Fatima, daughter of Qais told that she had heard God's messenger's crier calling to congregational prayer, so she went out to the mosque and prayed along with God's messenger. When he had finished his prayer, he sat on the pulpit laughing and told everyone to remain where he had said the prayer. He then asked them if they knew why he had assembled them, and when they replied that God and His messenger knew best, he said, "I swear by God that I have not assembled you for some pleasant purpose or because of fear, but I have assembled you because Tamim ad-Dari, a Christian who came and accepted Islam, told me something which agrees with what I was telling you about the antichrist. He told me that he had sailed in a ship along with thirty men of Lakhm and Judham and that they were storm-tossed for a month. They drew near to an island when the sun was setting and going into the ship's small boats they went ashore where they were met by a very hairy beast whose hair was so abundant that because of it they could not tell its front from its back. They said, `Woe to you! What can you be?' and it replied, `I am the Jassasa.1 Go to this man in the monastery, for he is anxious to get news of you.' He said that when it named a man to them, they were afraid of it lest it should be a she-devil so they went off quickly and entered the monastery where they found a man with the hugest and strongest frame they had ever seen with his hand joined to his neck and in irons from the knees to the ankles. They said, `Woe to you! Who are you?' and he replied that they had had the opportunity of knowing about him, so they must tell him who they were. They said they were Arabs who had sailed in a ship and after having been storm-tossed for a month had landed on the island where they were met by a very hairy beast which informed them that it was the jassasa and told them to go to this man in the monastery, so they had come to him quickly. He asked them to tell him about the palm trees of Baisan whether they were producing fruit, and when they told him that they were, he said they would soon cease to bear fruit. He asked them to tell him about the lake of Tiberias whether there was water in it, and when they replied that it contained a great quantity of water he said that its water, would soon disappear. He asked them to tell him about the spring of Zughar [2] whether there was any water in the spring and whether the people carried on agriculture with the spring water, to which they replied that it had a great quantity of water and that its people carried on agriculture with its water. He asked them to tell him what had happened to the prophet of the Gentiles and they told him he had left Mecca and settled in Yathrib. He asked whether the Arabs had fought with him and when they replied that they had, he asked how he had dealt with them and they replied that he had overcome those in his neighbourhood and they had obeyed him. Saying it would be best for them to obey him, he told them that he would now inform them about himself. He Poundaid he was the antichrist and would soon be permitted to come forth. He would then come forth and travel in the earth for forty nights, not leaving a town unvisited except Mecca and Taiba [3] both of which are forbidden to him, for as often as he wanted to enter one of them he would be faced by an angel with a drawn sword in his hand who would turn him away from it, and on every one of its mountain paths there would be angels guarding it." Then striking the pulpit with the end of his staff, God's messenger said, "This is Taiba, this is Taiba, this is Taiba (meaning Medina). Have J told you [a story like this] ?" On their replying that he had, he said, "I assure you that he is in the Syrian sea or the Yemen Sea; no, on the contrary, it is towards the East that he is and he pointed his hand to the East. 1. The name of a beast which is to seek for news to take to the dajjal. 2. Different explanations are given of this name. It is said to have been a spring in the Balqa in Syria and to have been connected with a daughter of Lot. 3. A name for Medina. Muslim transmitted it.
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