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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب أحوال القيامة وبدء الخلق
The Book of the Conditions of the Day of Resurrection and the Beginning of Creation
(الشَّفَاعَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ)
(Prophetic intercession)
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Hadith Number: 5572
5572 - وعن انس - رضي الله عنه - ان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال:"يحبس المؤمنون يوم القيامة حتى يهموا بذلك، فيقولون: لو استشفعنا إلى ربنا فيريحنا من مكاننا! فياتون آدم فيقولون: انت آدم ابو الناس، خلقك الله بيده، واسكنك جنته، واسجد لك ملائكته، وعلمك اسماء كل شيء، اشفع لنا عند ربك حتى يريحنا من مكاننا هذا. فيقول: لست هناكم - ويذكر خطيئته التي اصاب: اكله من الشجرة وقد نهي عنها - ولكن ائتوا نوحا اول نبي بعثه الله إلى اهل الارض، فياتون نوحا فيقول: لست هناكم - ويذكر خطيئته التي اصاب: سؤاله ربه بغير علم - ولكن ائتوا إبراهيم خليل الرحمن. قال: فياتون إبراهيم، فيقول: إني لست هناكم - ويذكر ثلاث كذبات كذبهن - ولكن ائتوا موسى عبدا آتاه الله التوراة، وكلمه وقربه نجيا. قال: فياتون موسى فيقول: إني لست هناكم - ويذكر خطيئته التي اصاب - قتله النفس - ولكن ائتوا عيسى عبد الله ورسوله وروح الله وكلمته قال: فياتون عيسى فيقول: لست هناكم ولكن ائتوا محمدا عبدا غفر الله له ما تقدم من ذنبه وما تاخر، قال: فياتوني فاستاذن على ربي في داره، فيؤذن لي عليه، فإذا رايته وقعت ساجدا، فيدعني ما شاء الله ان يدعني فيقول: ارفع محمد، وقل تسمع، واشفع تشفع، وسل تعطه  ، قال: فارفع راسي فاثني على ربي بثناء وتحميد يعلمنيه ثم اشفع فيحد لي حدا، فاخرج، فاخرجهم من النار وادخلهم الجنة، ثم اعود الثانية فاستاذن على ربي في داره. فيؤذن لي عليه، فإذا رايته وقعت ساجدا فيدعني ما شاء الله ان يدعني، ثم يقول:"ارفع محمد، وقل تسمع، واشفع تشفع، وسل تعطه". قال: فارفع راسي فاثني على ربي بثناء وتحميد يعلمنيه، ثم اشفع فيحد لي حدا، فاخرج، فاخرجهم من النار وادخلهم الجنة، ثم اعود الثالثة، فاستاذن على ربي في داره، فيؤذن لي عليه، فإذا رايته وقعت ساجدا، فيدعني ما شاء الله ان يدعني، ثم يقول:"ارفع محمد! وقل تسمع، واشفع تشفع، وسل تعطه"قال: فارفع راسي فاثني على ربي بثناء وتحميد يعلمنيه، ثم اشفع فيحد لي حدا، فاخرج، فاخرجهم من النار وادخلهم الجنة، حتى ما يبقى في النار إلا من قد حبسه القرآن، اي: وجب عليه الخلود، ثم تلا هذه الآية: عسى ان يبعثك ربك مقاما محمودا قال:"وهذا المقام المحمود  الذي وعده نبيكم". متفق عليه.
Anas reported the Prophet as saying, "The believers will be restrained on the day of resurrection so that they will be concerned about that and express a desire to find an intercessor with their Lord that He may relieve them from the position in which they are placed. They will go to Adam and say, `You are Adam, the father of mankind, whom God created by His hand, whom He caused to dwell in His garden, to whom He made the angels do obeisance, and whom He taught the names of everything. Intercede for us with your Lord so that He may relieve us from this position in which we are placed.' But he, mentioning the sin he committed by eating of the tree when he had been forbidden to do so, will reply, `I am not in a position to do that for you; go to Noah, the first prophet God sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will then go to Noah and he, mentioning the sin he committed by making request of his Lord without knowledge, [1] will say, `I am not in a position to do that for you, but go to Abraham, the friend of the Compassionate One.' They will then go to Abraham and he, mentioning three lies he told, will say, `I am not in a position to do that for you, but go to Moses, a servant to whom God brought, the Torah, to whom He spoke, and whom He brought near Him as a confidant.' They will then go to Moses and he, mentioning the sin he committed when he took a life, will say, `I am not in a position to do that for you, but go to Jesus, God's servant and messenger, God's spirit and word.' They will then go to Jesus and he will say, `I am not in a position to do that for you, but go to Muhammad, a servant whose former and latter sins have been forgiven him by God.' They will then come to me and I shall ask permission to enter my Lord's abode. When this is granted and I see Him I shall fall down in prostration, and God will leave me as long as He wishes to do so. He will then say, `Rise, Muhammad. If you speak you will be listened to, if you make intercession, it will be accepted, and if you make a request, it will be granted.' I shall then raise my head and extol and laud my Lord in a manner He will teach me. I shall then make intercession, but He will appoint a limit for me after which I shall go out, bring them forth from hell and bring them into paradise. I shall return a second time and ask permission to enter my Lord's abode. When this is granted and I see Him I shall fall down in prostration, and God will leave me as long as He wishes to do so. He will then say, `Rise, Muhammad. If you speak you will be listened to, if you make intercession, it will be accepted, and if you make a request, it will be granted.' I shall then raise my head and extol and laud my Lord in a manner He will teach me. I shall then make intercession, but He will appoint a limit for me after which I shall go out, bring them forth from hell and bring them into paradise. I shall then return a third time and ask permission to enter my Lord's abode. When this is granted and I see Him I shall fall down in prostration, and God will leave me as long as He wishes to do so. He will then say, `Rise, Muhammad. If you speak you will be listened to, if you make intercession, it will be accepted, and if you make a request, it will be granted.' I shall then raise my head and extol and laud my Lord in a manner He will teach me. I shall then make intercession, but He will appoint a limit for me after which I shall go out, bring them forth from hell and bring them into paradise, till there will remain in hell only those restrained by the Quran, i.e., those doomed to eternal punishment." He then recited this verse, "It may be that your Lord will raise you up in a praiseworthy position [2] ." He said, "And this praiseworthy position is that which He promised your prophet." Quran; 11:45 Quran; 17:79 (Bukhari and Muslim.)


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