مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفضائل والشمائل
The Book of Virtues and Characteristics
(أَيُّ آيَاتِ القُرْآنِ الكَرِيمِ نَزَلَتْ أَوَّلًا؟)
(Which verses of the Noble Qur’an were revealed first?)
Hadith Number: 5851
الفصل الثالث 5851 - عن يحيى بن ابي كثير، قال: سالت ابا سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عن اول ما نزل من القرآن ؟ قال: ياايها المدثر قلت: يقولون: اقرا باسم ربك قال ابو سلمة: سالت جابرا عن ذلك. وقلت له مثل الذي قلت لي. فقال لي جابر: لا احدثك إلا بما حدثنا رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال: (جاورت بحراء شهرا، فلما قضيت جواري هبطت، فنوديت فنظرت عن يميني فلم ار شيئا، ونظرت عن شمالي فلم ار شيئا، ونظرت عن خلفي فلم ار شيئا، فرفعت راسي فرايت شيئا، فاتيت خديجة، فقلت: دثروني، فدثروني، وصبوا علي ماء باردا، فنزلت: ياايها المدثر قم فانذر وربك فكبر وثيابك فطهر والرجز فاهجر قال وذلك قبل ان تفرض الصلاة. متفق عليه.
Yahya b. Abu Kathir said:I asked Abu Salama b. `Abd ar Rahman about the first portion of the Quran to come down, and he replied that it was, "O you who are shrouded . . ." [1] I told him that people said it was, "Recite! In the name of your Lord," [2] and Abu Salama replied that he had asked Jabir about that, saying to him the. same kind of thing as I had just said, and that Jabir had replied that he would tell me only what God's messenger had told him. He had said, "I stayed in Hira for a month, and when I had finished my stay, I came down. A call was made to me and I looked to my right but saw nothing; I looked to my left but saw nothing; I looked behind me but saw nothing; then when I raised my head and saw something I went to Khadija and said, `Wrap me up.' They did so, and poured cold water over me, and then `You who are shrouded, arise and deliver warning, your Lord magnify, your clothes cleanse, and defilement shun,' came down." He said that was before the prayer was made obligatory. Quran, 74. Quran, 94. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه