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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)

مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفضائل والشمائل
The Book of Virtues and Characteristics
(نُزُولُ بَرَكَةٍ فِي لَبَنٍ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ مَعْبَدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا)
(The descent of blessing in milk at the house of Umm Ma'bad, may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 5943
5943 - وعن حزام بن هشام، عن ابيه، عن جده حبيش بن خالد - وهو اخو ام معبد - رضي الله عنه - ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - حين اخرج من مكة خرج مهاجرا إلى المدينة، هو وابو بكر، ومولى ابي بكر عامر بن فهيرة ودليلهما عبد الله الليثي‌، مروا على خيمتي ام معبد، فسالوها لحما وتمرا ليشتروا منها، فلم يصيبوا عندها شيئا من ذلك، كان القوم مرملين مسنتين، فنظر رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - إلى شاة في كسر الخيمة، فقال: (ما هذه الشاة يا ام عبد؟) قالت: شاة خلفها الجهد عن الغنم. قال: (هل بها من لبن؟) قالت: هي اجهد من ذلك. قال: (اتاذنين لي ان احلبها؟) قالت: بابي انت وامي إن رايت بها حلبا فاحلبها. فدعا بها رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فمسح بيده ضرعها. وسمى الله تعالى، ودعا لها في شاتها  ، فتفاجت عليه، ودرت واجترت، فدعا بإناء يربض الرهط، فحلب فيه ثجا، حتى علاها البهاء ثم سقاها حتى رويت، وسقى اصحابه حتى رووا، ثم شرب آخرهم، ثم حلب فيه ثانيا بعد بدء، حتى ملا الإناء، ثم غادره عندها، وبايعها، وارتحلوا عنها. رواه في (شرح السنة) وابن عبد البر في (الاستيعاب) وابن الجوزي في كتاب (الوفاء) وفي الحديث قصة.
Hizam b. Hisham, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather, Hubaish b. Khalid brother of Umm Ma'bad, told that when God's messenger was put out of Mecca he went as an emigrant to Medina, he, Abu Bakr and `Amir b. Fuhaira, Abu Bakr's client, with `Abdallah al-Laithi as their guide. They passed the two tents of Umm Ma'bad and asked her for some meat and dates meaning to buy them from her, but found she had nothing of that nature, for the provisions were exhausted as the tribe had been afflicted with famine. God's messenger looked at a sheep at the side of the tent and said, "What is this sheep, Umm Ma'bad?" She replied, "It is a sheep too emaciated to follow the flock." He asked if it had any milk, and when she replied that it was too exhausted for that, he asked if she would let him milk it. She said, "You for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom, if you see anything to milk in it, milk it." God's messenger asked it to be brought, and wiping its udder with his hand and mentioning the name of God most high, he prayed that she might have a blessing in her sheep. It then opened its legs for him, gave a flow of milk and ruminated. He called for a vessel which could hold enough for the people and milked an abundant supply into it till the froth appeared on the top. He gave her a drink till she was satisfied and gave his companions a drink till they were satisfied, then drank himself last of all. Immediately afterwards he milked it a second time, and when he had filled the vessel, he left it with her. He contracted with her [to accept Islam] and they departed from her. It is transmitted in Sharh as-sunna, by Ibn `Abd al-Barr in al-Isti'ab, and by Ibn al-Jauzi Kitab al-wafa'. In the tradition a story follows.


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