صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الِاسْتِئْذَانِ
The Book of Asking Permission
بَابُ مَنْ نَظَرَ فِي كِتَابِ مَنْ يُحْذَرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِيَسْتَبِينَ أَمْرُهُ:
(23) Chapter. (The legal aspect of) the one who looks at a letter in order to know its written contents and the meanings of its subject which is not allowed for the Muslims to look at.
Hadith Number: 6259
حدثنا يوسف بن بهلول، حدثنا ابن إدريس، قال: حدثني حصين بن عبد الرحمن، عن سعد بن عبيدة، عن ابي عبد الرحمن السلمي، عن علي رضي الله عنه، قال: بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، والزبير بن العوام، وابا مرثد الغنوي، وكلنا فارس، فقال:" انطلقوا حتى تاتوا روضة خاخ، فإن بها امراة من المشركين معها صحيفة من حاطب بن ابي بلتعة إلى المشركين"، قال: فادركناها تسير على جمل لها، حيث قال لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: قلنا: اين الكتاب الذي معك؟ قالت: ما معي كتاب، فانخنا بها فابتغينا في رحلها، فما وجدنا شيئا، قال صاحباي: ما نرى كتابا، قال: قلت: لقد علمت ما كذب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، والذي يحلف به لتخرجن الكتاب، او لاجردنك، قال: فلما رات الجد مني، اهوت بيدها إلى حجزتها وهي محتجزة بكساء، فاخرجت الكتاب، قال: فانطلقنا به إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" ما حملك يا حاطب على ما صنعت"، قال: ما بي إلا ان اكون مؤمنا بالله ورسوله، وما غيرت، ولا بدلت، اردت ان تكون لي عند القوم يد يدفع الله بها عن اهلي ومالي، وليس من اصحابك هناك إلا وله من يدفع الله به عن اهله وماله، قال:" صدق فلا تقولوا له إلا خيرا"، قال: فقال عمر بن الخطاب: إنه قد خان الله ورسوله والمؤمنين، فدعني فاضرب عنقه، قال: فقال:" يا عمر، وما يدريك لعل الله قد اطلع على اهل بدر"، فقال:" اعملوا ما شئتم فقد وجبت لكم الجنة"، قال: فدمعت عينا عمر، وقال: الله ورسوله اعلم.
Narrated `Ali: Allah's Apostle sent me, Az-Zubair bin Al-Awwam and Abu Marthad Al-Ghanawi, and all of us were horsemen, and he said, "Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh, where there is a woman from the pagans carrying a letter sent by Hatib bin Abi Balta'a to the pagans (of Mecca)." So we overtook her while she was proceeding on her camel at the same place as Allah's Apostle told us. We said (to her) "Where is the letter which is with you?" She said, "I have no letter with me." So we made her camel kneel down and searched her mount (baggage etc) but could not find anything. My two companions said, "We do not see any letter." I said, "I know that Allah's Apostle did not tell a lie. By Allah, if you (the lady) do not bring out the letter, I will strip you of your clothes' When she noticed that I was serious, she put her hand into the knot of her waist sheet, for she was tying a sheet round herself, and brought out the letter. So we proceeded to Allah's Apostle with the letter. The Prophet said (to Habib), "What made you o what you have done, O Hatib?" Hatib replied, "I have done nothing except that I believe in Allah and His Apostle, and I have not changed or altered (my religion). But I wanted to do the favor to the people (pagans of Mecca) through which Allah might protect my family and my property, as there is none among your companions but has someone in Mecca through whom Allah protects his property (against harm). The Prophet said, "Habib has told you the truth, so do not say to him (anything) but good." `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "Verily he has betrayed Allah, His Apostle, and the believers! Allow me to chop his neck off!" The Prophet said, "O `Umar! What do you know; perhaps Allah looked upon the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, for I have ordained that you will be in Paradise.'" On that `Umar wept and said, "Allah and His Apostle know best."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة